Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1982 Jan;149(1):399–402. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.1.399-402.1982

Lipoteichoic Acid, a Major Amphiphile of Gram-Positive Bacteria That Is Not Readily Extractable

Eskin Huff 1
PMCID: PMC216642  PMID: 7054150

Abstract

Commonly used procedures effected the extraction of only 10% of the lipoteichoic acid of stationary-phase cells of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus faecium, unless the cells were first disrupted.

Full text

PDF
401

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BURGER M. M., GLASER L. THE SYNTHESIS OF TEICHOIC ACIDS. I. POLYGLYCEROPHOSPHATE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Oct;239:3168–3177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carson D., Pieringer R. A., Daneo-Moore L. Effect of growth rate on lipid and lipoteichoic acid composition in Streptococcus faecium. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Nov 21;575(2):225–233. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(79)90024-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chiu T. H., Emdur L. I., Platt D. Lipoteichoic acids from Streptococcus sanguis. J Bacteriol. 1974 May;118(2):471–479. doi: 10.1128/jb.118.2.471-479.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Coley J., Duckworth M., Baddiley J. Extraction and purification of lipoteichoic acids from Gram-positive bacteria. Carbohydr Res. 1975 Mar;40(1):41–52. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)82667-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Decker G. P., Chorpenning F. W., Frederick G. T. Naturally-occurring antibodies to bacillary teichoic acids. J Immunol. 1972 Jan;108(1):214–222. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Duckworth M., Archibald A. R., Baddiley J. Lipoteichoic acid and lipoteichoic acid carrier in Staphylococcus aureus H. FEBS Lett. 1975 May 1;53(2):176–179. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80013-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Filgueiras M. H., Op den Kamp J. A. Cardiolipin, a major phospholipid of Gram-positive bacteria that is not readily extractable. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Nov 7;620(2):332–337. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(80)90215-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fischer W., Koch H. U., Rösel P., Fiedler F. Alanine ester-containing native lipoteichoic acids do not act as lipoteichoic acid carrier. Isolation, structural and functional characterization. J Biol Chem. 1980 May 25;255(10):4557–4562. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fischer W., Koch H. U., Rösel P., Fiedler F., Schmuck L. Structural requirements of lipoteichoic acid carrier for recognition by the poly(ribitol phosphate) polymerase from Staphylococcus aureus H. A study of various lipoteichoic acids, derivatives, and related compounds. J Biol Chem. 1980 May 25;255(10):4550–4556. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Forsberg C. W., Rogers H. J. Characterization of Bacillus licheniformis 6346 mutants which have altered lytic enzyme activities. J Bacteriol. 1974 May;118(2):358–368. doi: 10.1128/jb.118.2.358-368.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ganfield M. C., Pieringer R. A. Phosphatidylkojibiosyl diglyceride. The covalently linked lipid constituent of the membrane lipoteichoic acid from Streptococcus faecalis (faecium) ATCC 9790. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jan 25;250(2):702–709. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ganfield M. C., Pieringer R. A. The biosynthesis of nascent membrane lipoteichoic acid of Streptococcus faecium (S. faecalis ATCC 9790) from phosphatidylkojibiosyl diacylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. J Biol Chem. 1980 Jun 10;255(11):5164–5169. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Glaser L., Lindsay B. The synthesis of lipoteichoic acid carrier. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Aug 5;59(3):1131–1136. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(74)80096-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Huff E., Cole R. M., Theodore T. S. Lipoteichoic acid localization in mesosomal vesicles of Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1974 Oct;120(1):273–281. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.1.273-281.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hughes A. H., Hancock I. C., Baddiley J. The function of teichoic acids in cation control in bacterial membranes. Biochem J. 1973 Jan;132(1):83–93. doi: 10.1042/bj1320083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Joseph R., Shockman G. D. Synthesis and excretion of glycerol teichoic acid during growth of two streptococcal species. Infect Immun. 1975 Aug;12(2):333–338. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.2.333-338.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kessler R. E., Shockman G. D. Precursor-product relationship of intracellular and extracellular lipoteichoic acids of Streptococcus faecium. J Bacteriol. 1979 Feb;137(2):869–877. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.2.869-877.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Knox K. W., Markham J. L., Wicken A. J. Formation of cross-reacting antibodies against cellular and extracellular lipoteichoic acid of Streptococcus mutans BHT. Infect Immun. 1976 Mar;13(3):647–652. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.3.647-652.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. SCHMIDT W. C. THE LYSIS OF CELL WALLS OF GROUP A STREPTOCOCCI BY STREPTOMYCES ALBUS ENZYME TREATED WITH DIISOPROPYL FLUOROPHOSPHATE. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LYTIC REACTION AND THE SOLUBLE CELL WALL FRAGMENTS. J Exp Med. 1965 May 1;121:771–792. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.5.771. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Shungu D. L., Cornett J. B., Shockman G. D. Morphological and physiological study of autolytic-defective Streptococcus faecium strains. J Bacteriol. 1979 May;138(2):598–608. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.2.598-608.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wicken A. J., Gibbens J. W., Knox K. W. Comparative studies on the isolation of membrane lipoteichoic acid from Lactobacillus fermenti. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jan;113(1):365–372. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.1.365-372.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wong W., Chatterjee A. N., Young F. E. Regulation of bacterial cell walls: correlation between autolytic activity and cell wall turnover in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1978 May;134(2):555–561. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.2.555-561.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES