Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1981 Jun;146(3):914–919. doi: 10.1128/jb.146.3.914-919.1981

Genetic mapping of a mutation conferring sensitivity to bacteriophage Mu in Salmonella typhimurium LT2.

M Faelen, M Mergeay, J Gerits, A Toussaint, N Lefèbvre
PMCID: PMC216944  PMID: 7016837

Abstract

Two strains of Salmonella typhimurium LT2, SA1475 and MA411, were fortuitously found to be sensitive to bacteriophage Mu. The Mu-sensitivity allele of SA1475 was called musA1 and shown to be linked to the histidine operon both in conjugation and transduction experiments. The Mus allele of MA411 was unlinked to the his region and was tentatively designated musB2. Strains carrying large deletions of the his operon were also tested for Mu sensitivity; those of which the his-rib region is deleted were also sensitive to Mu. Transduction data led to the order zee-2 hisOGDCBAHFIE gnd musA. An Hfr injecting the his operon early (HfrK9) an carrying hisG9424::Tn10 delta 4 delta 11 and musA1 was isolated; this Hfr made it possible to introduce the Mus character into most derivatives of S. typhimurium LT2. Since strain SA1475 is resistant to bacteriophage P1, it could be used to select a new P1-Mu hybrid which has the host range of Mu and the transduction properties of P1.

Full text

PDF
917

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson R. P., Roth J. R. Tandem chromosomal duplications in Salmonella typhimurium: fusion of histidine genes to novel promoters. J Mol Biol. 1978 Feb 15;119(1):147–166. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90274-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bachhuber M., Brill W. J., Howe M. M. Use of bacteriophage Mu to isolate deletions in the his-nif region of Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1976 Dec;128(3):749–753. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.3.749-753.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boro H., Brenchley J. E. A new generalized transducing phage for Salmonella typhimurium LT2. Virology. 1971 Sep;45(3):835–836. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90208-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CAMPBELL A. Sensitive mutants of bacteriophage lambda. Virology. 1961 May;14:22–32. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(61)90128-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chow L. T., Bukhari A. I. The invertible DNA segments of coliphages Mu and P1 are identical. Virology. 1976 Oct 1;74(1):242–248. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90148-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Csonka L. N., Howe M. M., Ingraham J. L., Pierson L. S., 3rd, Turnbough C. L., Jr Infection of Salmonella typhimurium with coliphage Mu d1 (Apr lac): construction of pyr::lac gene fusions. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jan;145(1):299–305. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.299-305.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. De Bruijn F. J., Bukhari A. I. Analysis of transposable elements inserted in the genomes of bacteriophages Mu and P1. Gene. 1978 Jul;3(4):315–331. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(78)90041-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Faelen M., Toussaint A., Resibois A. Mini-muduction: a new mode of gene transfer mediated by mini-mu. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Oct 3;176(2):191–197. doi: 10.1007/BF00273213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Foster T. J., Lundblad V., Hanley-Way S., Halling S. M., Kleckner N. Three Tn10-associated excision events: relationship to transposition and role of direct and inverted repeats. Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):215–227. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90286-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hartman P. E., Hartman Z., Stahl R. C. Classification and mapping of spontaneous and induced mutations in the histidine operon of Salmonella. Adv Genet. 1971;16:1–34. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60352-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hartman P. E. Some improved methods in P22 transduction. Genetics. 1974 Apr;76(4):625–631. doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.4.625. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Howe M. M. Prophage deletion mapping of bacteriophage Mu-1. Virology. 1973 Jul;54(1):93–101. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90118-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Howe M. M., Schumm J. W., Taylor A. L. The S and U genes of bacteriophage mu are located in the invertible G segment of mu DNA. Virology. 1979 Jan 15;92(1):108–124. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90218-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Leach D., Symonds N. The isolation and characterisation of a plaque-forming derivative of bacteriophage Mu carrying a fragment of Tn3 conferring ampicillin resistance. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 May 4;172(2):179–184. doi: 10.1007/BF00268280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lee J. H., Heffernan L., Wilcox G. Isolation of ara-lac gene fusions in Salmonella typhimurium LT2 by using transducing bacteriophage Mu d (Apr lac). J Bacteriol. 1980 Sep;143(3):1325–1331. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.3.1325-1331.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lefèbvre N., Toussaint A. Transfer of Salmonella typhimurium and Klebsiella pneumoniae genes in E. coli K12 by mini-muduction. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;181(2):268–272. doi: 10.1007/BF00268436. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murooka Y., Takizawa N., Harada T. Introduction of bacteriophage Mu into bacteria of various genera and intergeneric gene transfer by RP4::Mu. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jan;145(1):358–368. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.358-368.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ornellas E. P., Stocker B. A. Relation of lipopolysaccharide character to P1 sensitivity in Salmonella typhimurium. Virology. 1974 Aug;60(2):491–502. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90343-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rao R. N. Mutational alteration of a nitrogen-fixing bacterium to sensitivity to infection by bacteriophage Mu: isolation of nif mutations of Klebsiella pneumoniae M5al induced by Mu. J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):356–362. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.356-362.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rosner J. L. Formation, induction, and curing of bacteriophage P1 lysogens. Virology. 1972 Jun;48(3):679–689. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90152-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sanderson K. E., Hartman P. E. Linkage map of Salmonella typhimurium, edition V. Microbiol Rev. 1978 Jun;42(2):471–519. doi: 10.1128/mr.42.2.471-519.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sanderson K. E., Ross H., Ziegler L., Mäkelä P. H. F + , Hfr, and F' strains of Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella abony. Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):608–637. doi: 10.1128/br.36.4.608-637.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Scott J. R. A turbid plaque-forming mutant of phage P1 that cannot lysogenize Escherichia coli. Virology. 1974 Dec;62(2):344–349. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90397-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. TAYLOR A. L. BACTERIOPHAGE-INDUCED MUTATION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Dec;50:1043–1051. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.6.1043. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Toussaint A., Lefebvre N., Scott J. R., Cowan J. A., de Bruijn F., Bukhari A. I. Relationships between temperate phages Mu and P1. Virology. 1978 Aug;89(1):146–161. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90048-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Toussaint A. The DNA modification function of temperate phage Mu-1. Virology. 1976 Mar;70(1):17–27. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90232-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. VOGEL H. J., BONNER D. M. Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties. J Biol Chem. 1956 Jan;218(1):97–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wood W. B. Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli: bacterial mutations affecting the restriction and modification of DNA. J Mol Biol. 1966 Mar;16(1):118–133. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80267-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. van de Putte P., Cramer S., Giphart-Gassler M. Invertible DNA determines host specificity of bacteriophage mu. Nature. 1980 Jul 17;286(5770):218–222. doi: 10.1038/286218a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES