Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1981 Feb;145(2):722–728. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.2.722-728.1981

Catabolite repression of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin activity.

M G Martínez-Cadena, L M Guzman-Verduzco, H Stieglitz, Y M Kupersztoch-Portnoy
PMCID: PMC217171  PMID: 7007347

Abstract

The Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) coded for by plasmid pYK007 (Apr ST+) showed a dependence for cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) to express ST activity in an adenyl cyclase (cya) deletion mutant; no ST activity was detected in the presence of cAMP in a cAMP receptor protein (crp) deletion mutant or in a double deletion mutant (delta cya delta crp). The cya-crp effect on ST activity could not be accounted for by a modification of the copy number of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid per chromosome equivalent or by an alteration in the secretion of an active intracellular enterotoxin.

Full text

PDF
726

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alderete J. F., Robertson D. C. Nutrition and enterotoxin synthesis by enterotoxigenic strains of Escherichia coli: defined medium for production of heat-stable enterotoxin. Infect Immun. 1977 Mar;15(3):781–788. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.3.781-788.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alderete J. F., Robertson D. C. Repression of heat-stable enterotoxin synthesis in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1977 Sep;17(3):629–633. doi: 10.1128/iai.17.3.629-633.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bachmann B. J., Low K. B., Taylor A. L. Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):116–167. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.116-167.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bazaral M., Helinski D. R. Replication of a bacterial plasmid and an episome in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry. 1970 Jan 20;9(2):399–406. doi: 10.1021/bi00804a029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brickman E., Soll L., Beckwith J. Genetic characterization of mutations which affect catabolite-sensitive operons in Escherichia coli, including deletions of the gene for adenyl cyclase. J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):582–587. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.582-587.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dean A. G., Ching Y. C., Williams R. G., Harden L. B. Test for Escherichia coli enterotoxin using infant mice: application in a study of diarrhea in children in Honolulu. J Infect Dis. 1972 Apr;125(4):407–411. doi: 10.1093/infdis/125.4.407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Demerec M., Adelberg E. A., Clark A. J., Hartman P. E. A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics. Genetics. 1966 Jul;54(1):61–76. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.1.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Emmer M., deCrombrugghe B., Pastan I., Perlman R. Cyclic AMP receptor protein of E. coli: its role in the synthesis of inducible enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):480–487. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Evans D. G., Evans D. J., Jr, Pierce N. F. Differences in the response of rabbit small intestine to heat-labile and heat-stable enterotoxins of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1973 Jun;7(6):873–880. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.6.873-880.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Frey J., Chandler M., Caro L. The effects of an Escherichia coli dnaAts mutation on the replication of the plasmids colE1 pSC101, R100.1 and RTF-TC. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jul 13;174(2):117–126. doi: 10.1007/BF00268349. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gill R. E., Heffron F., Falkow S. Identification of the protein encoded by the transposable element Tn3 which is required for its transposition. Nature. 1979 Dec 20;282(5741):797–801. doi: 10.1038/282797a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Harwood C. R., Meynell E. Cyclic AMP and the production of sex pili by E. coli K-12 carrying derepressed sex factors. Nature. 1975 Apr 17;254(5501):628–660. doi: 10.1038/254628a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. JACOB F., MONOD J. Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins. J Mol Biol. 1961 Jun;3:318–356. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(61)80072-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Katz L., Kingsbury D. T., Helinski D. R. Stimulation by cyclic adenosine monophosphate of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid replication and catabolite repression of the plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid-protein relaxation complex. J Bacteriol. 1973 May;114(2):577–591. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.2.577-591.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kupersztoch-Portnoy Y. M., Lovett M. A., Helinski D. R. Strand and site specificity of the relaxation event for the relaxation complex of the antibiotic resistance plasmid R6K. Biochemistry. 1974 Dec 31;13(27):5484–5490. doi: 10.1021/bi00724a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kupersztoch Y. M., Helinski D. R. A catenated DNA molecule as an intermediate in the replication of the resistance transfer factor R6K in Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Oct 15;54(4):1451–1459. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91149-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LURIA S. E., BURROUS J. W. Hybridization between Escherichia coli and Shigella. J Bacteriol. 1957 Oct;74(4):461–476. doi: 10.1128/jb.74.4.461-476.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. MAGASANIK B. Catabolite repression. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1961;26:249–256. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1961.026.01.031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. MAKMAN R. S., SUTHERLAND E. W. ADENOSINE 3',5'-PHOSPHATE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Biol Chem. 1965 Mar;240:1309–1314. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Moon H. W., Whipp S. C., Engstrom G. W., Baetz A. L. Response of the rabbit ileal loop to cell-free products from Escherichia coli enteropathogenic for swine. J Infect Dis. 1970 Feb;121(2):182–187. doi: 10.1093/infdis/121.2.182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Novick R. P., Clowes R. C., Cohen S. N., Curtiss R., 3rd, Datta N., Falkow S. Uniform nomenclature for bacterial plasmids: a proposal. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):168–189. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.168-189.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Pastan I., Adhya S. Cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate in Escherichia coli. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Sep;40(3):527–551. doi: 10.1128/br.40.3.527-551.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Pastan I., Perlman R. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate in bacteria. Science. 1970 Jul 24;169(3943):339–344. doi: 10.1126/science.169.3943.339. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Perlman R. L., Pastan I. Pleiotropic deficiency of carbohydrate utilization in an adenyl cyclase deficient mutant of Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Sep 24;37(1):151–157. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90893-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Perlman R., Pastan I. Cyclic 3'5-AMP: stimulation of beta-galactosidase and tryptophanase induction in E. coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Mar 27;30(6):656–664. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90563-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Rickenberg H. V. Cyclic AMP in prokaryotes. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1974;28(0):353–369. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.28.100174.002033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Sabourin D., Beckwith J. Deletion of the Escherichia coli crp gene. J Bacteriol. 1975 Apr;122(1):338–340. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.1.338-340.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Sack R. B. Human diarrheal disease caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1975;29:333–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.29.100175.002001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Smith H. W., Halls S. Studies on Escherichia coli enterotoxin. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1967 Apr;93(2):531–543. doi: 10.1002/path.1700930212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. So M., Crosa J. H., Falkow S. Polynucleotide sequence relationships among Ent plasmids and the relationship between Ent and other plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jan;121(1):234–238. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.1.234-238.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. So M., Heffron F., McCarthy B. J. The E. coli gene encoding heat stable toxin is a bacterial transposon flanked by inverted repeats of IS1. Nature. 1979 Feb 8;277(5696):453–456. doi: 10.1038/277453a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Stieglitz H., Fonseca R., Olarte J., Kupersztoch-Portnoy Y. M. Linkage of heat-stable enterotoxin activity and ampicillin resistance in a plasmid isolated from an Escherichia coli strain of human origin. Infect Immun. 1980 Nov;30(2):617–620. doi: 10.1128/iai.30.2.617-620.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Thomas P. S., Farquhar M. N. Specific measurement of DNA in nuclei and nucleic acids using diaminobenzoic acid. Anal Biochem. 1978 Aug 15;89(1):35–44. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90724-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Zubay G., Schwartz D., Beckwith J. Mechanism of activation of catabolite-sensitive genes: a positive control system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 May;66(1):104–110. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.1.104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES