Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1981 Feb;145(2):775–779. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.2.775-779.1981

Primary structure of the wall peptidoglycan of leprosy-derived corynebacteria.

E Janczura, M Leyh-Bouille, C Cocito, J M Ghuysen
PMCID: PMC217178  PMID: 7462160

Abstract

The cell walls isolated from axenically grown leprosy-derived corynebacteria were submitted to various chemical and enzymatic degradations. The glycan strands of the wall peptidoglycan are essentially composed of N-acetylglycosaminyl-N-acetylmuramic acid disaccharide units. Small amounts of N-acetylglycosaminyl-N-glycolylmuramic acid (less than 10%) were also detected. The muramic acid residues of adjacent glycan strands are substituted by amidated tetrapeptide units which, in turn, are cross-linked through direct linkages extending between the C-terminal D-alanine residue of one tetrapeptide and the mesodiaminopimelic acid residue of another tetrapeptide. Such a structure is very similar to that of the wall peptidoglycan found in the taxonomically related microorganisms of the Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium, and Nocardia groups.

Full text

PDF
777

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beaman B. L., Kim K. S., Lanéelle M. A., Barksdale L. Chemical characterization of organisms isolated from leprosy patients. J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1320–1329. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1320-1329.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cummins C. S. Cell wall composition in Corynebacterium bovis and some other corynebacteria. J Bacteriol. 1971 Mar;105(3):1227–1228. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.3.1227-1228.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Duez C., Frère J. M., Geurts F., Ghuysen J. M., Dierickx L., Delcambe L. The exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase-endopeptidase from Streptomyces albus G. Purification and chemical properties. Biochem J. 1978 Dec 1;175(3):793–800. doi: 10.1042/bj1750793. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ghuysen J. M. Use of bacteriolytic enzymes in determination of wall structure and their role in cell metabolism. Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Dec;32(4 Pt 2):425–464. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HASH J. H. PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF STAPHYLOLYTIC ENZYMES FROM CHALAROPSIS SP. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1963 Sep;102:379–388. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(63)90245-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hill L. R. An index to deoxyribonucleic acid base compositions of bacterial species. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 Sep;44(3):419–437. doi: 10.1099/00221287-44-3-419. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Johnson J. L., Cummins C. S. Cell wall composition and deoxyribonucleic acid similarities among the anaerobic coryneforms, classical propionibacteria, and strains of Arachnia propionica. J Bacteriol. 1972 Mar;109(3):1047–1066. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.3.1047-1066.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Laub R., Delville J., Cocito C. Immunological relatedness of ribosomes from mycobacteria, nocardiae and corynebacteria, and microorganisms in leprosy lesions. Infect Immun. 1978 Nov;22(2):540–547. doi: 10.1128/iai.22.2.540-547.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lederer E., Adam A., Ciorbaru R., Petit J. F., Wietzerbin J. Cell walls of Mycobacteria and related organisms; chemistry and immunostimulant properties. Mol Cell Biochem. 1975 May 30;7(2):87–104. doi: 10.1007/BF01792076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lederer E. The mycobacterial cell wall. Pure Appl Chem. 1971;25(1):135–165. doi: 10.1351/pac197125010135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pitcher D. G. Rapid identification of cell wall components as a guide to the classification of aerobic coryneform bacteria from human skin. J Med Microbiol. 1977 Nov;10(4):439–445. doi: 10.1099/00222615-10-4-439. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schleifer K. H., Kandler O. Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell walls and their taxonomic implications. Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):407–477. doi: 10.1128/br.36.4.407-477.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wietzerbin-Falszpan J., Das B. C., Azuma I., Adam A., Petit J. F., Lederer E. Isolation and mass spectrometric identification of the peptide subunits of mycobacterial cell walls. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Jul 13;40(1):57–63. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)91045-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES