Abstract
In Neurospora crassa, synthesis of the enzymes of nitrate assimilation, nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase, was repressed by the presence of ammonium, glutamate, or glutamine. This phenomenon was a manifestation of the regulatory process termed nitrogen metabolite repression whereby alternative pathways of nitrogen acquisition are not expressed in cells enjoying nitrogen sufficiency. However, the glutamine synthetase mutant gln-1b had derepressed levels of the nitrate assimilation enzymes. The inability of glutamine to achieve nitrogen metabolite repression in this mutant militated against its potential role as the direct effector of this regulation.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cove D. J. Chlorate toxicity in Aspergillus nidulans. Studies of mutants altered in nitrate assimilation. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Jul 23;146(2):147–159. doi: 10.1007/BF00268083. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cove D. J. Genetic studies of nitrate assimilation in Aspergillus nidulans. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 1979 Aug;54(3):291–327. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185x.1979.tb01014.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dantzig A. H., Zurowski W. K., Ball T. M., Nason A. Induction and repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):671–679. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.2.671-679.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubois E., Vissers S., Grenson M., Wiame J. M. Glutamine and ammonia in nitrogen catabolite repression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Mar 21;75(2):233–239. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91033-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dunn-Coleman N. S., Garrett R. H. The role fo glutamine synthetase and glutamine metabolism in nitrogen metabolite repression, a regulatory phenomenon in the lower eukaryote Neurospora crassa. Mol Gen Genet. 1980;179(1):25–32. doi: 10.1007/BF00268442. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dunn-Coleman N. S., Tomsett A. B., Garrett R. H. Nitrogen metabolite repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa: effect of the gln-1a locus. J Bacteriol. 1979 Aug;139(2):697–700. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.2.697-700.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dávila G., Lara M., Guzmán J., Mora J. Relation between structure and function of Neurospora crassa glutamine synthetase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Jan 15;92(1):134–140. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)91530-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dávila G., Sánchez F., Palacios R., Mora J. Genetics and physiology of Neurospora crassa glutamine auxotrophs. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):693–698. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.693-698.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferguson A. R., Sims A. P. The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: the role of glutamine in the control of glutamine synthetase. J Gen Microbiol. 1974 Jan;80(1):159–171. doi: 10.1099/00221287-80-1-159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garrett R. H., Nason A. Involvement of a B-type cytochrome in the assimilatory nitrate reductase of Neurospora crassa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1603–1610. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenbaum P., Prodouz K. N., Garrett R. H. Preparation and some properties of homogeneous Neurospora crassa assimilatory NADPH-nitrite reductase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Sep 11;526(1):52–64. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(78)90289-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Limón-Lason J., Lara M., Resendiz B., Mora J. Regulation of glutamine synthetase in fed-batch cultures of Neurospora crassa. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Oct 24;78(4):1234–1240. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91425-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lyon E. S., Garrett R. H. Regulation, purification, and properties of xanthine dehydrogenase in Neurospora crassa. J Biol Chem. 1978 Apr 25;253(8):2604–2614. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palacios R. Neurospora crassa glutamine synthetase. Purification by affinity chromatography and characterization of subunit structure. J Biol Chem. 1976 Aug 10;251(15):4787–4791. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Premakumar R., Sorger G. J., Gooden D. Nitrogen metabolite repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1979 Mar;137(3):1119–1126. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.3.1119-1126.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sánchez F., Campomanes M., Quinto C., Hansberg W., Mora J., Palacios R. Nitrogen source regulates glutamine synthetase mRNA levels in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1978 Dec;136(3):880–885. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.3.880-885.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sánchez F., Dávila G., Mora J., Palacios R. Immunochemical characterization of glutamine synthetase from Neurospora crassa glutamine auxotrophs. J Bacteriol. 1979 Aug;139(2):537–543. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.2.537-543.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tyler B. Regulation of the assimilation of nitrogen compounds. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:1127–1162. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.005403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]