Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1983 Apr;154(1):443–451. doi: 10.1128/jb.154.1.443-451.1983

Conditional change of DNA replication control in an RNA polymerase mutant of Escherichia coli.

K V Rasmussen, T Atlung, G Kerszman, G E Hansen, F G Hansen
PMCID: PMC217478  PMID: 6339480

Abstract

A temperature-sensitive mutant of Escherichia coli with a temperature-dependent change in the control of initiation of DNA replication was isolated. The phenotype of the mutant was dependent on a mutation in the RNA polymerase gene rpoC. In vitro RNA polymerase activity was temperature sensitive. The mutant grew and synthesized DNA at 30 degrees C as did the wild type. After a shift to 39 degrees C, a temperature still permissive for growth, the mutant increased its origin concentration more than twofold. After a shift from 39 to 30 degrees C, initiation of DNA replication was inhibited until the normal origin concentration was reestablished.

Full text

PDF
446

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BONHOEFFER F., SCHALLER H. A METHOD FOR SELECTIVE ENRICHMENT OF MUTANTS BASED ON THE HIGH UV SENSITIVITY OF DNA CONTAINING 5-BROMOURACIL. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Jun 18;20:93–97. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BURTON K. A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315–323. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bachmann B. J., Low K. B. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6. Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1–56. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.1.1-56.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Beyersmann D., Messer W., Schlicht M. Mutants of Escherichia coli B-r defective in deoxyribonucleic acid initiation: dnaI, a new gene for replication. J Bacteriol. 1974 Jun;118(3):783–789. doi: 10.1128/jb.118.3.783-789.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Donachie W. D. Relationship between cell size and time of initiation of DNA replication. Nature. 1968 Sep 7;219(5158):1077–1079. doi: 10.1038/2191077a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fiil N. P., Bendiak D., Collins J., Friesen J. D. Expression of Escherichia coli ribosomal protein and RNA polymerase genes cloned on plasmids. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 May 23;173(1):39–50. doi: 10.1007/BF00267689. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gross C., Engbaek F., Flammang T., Burgess R. Rapid micromethod for the purification of Escherichia coli ribonucleic acid polymerase and the preparation of bacterial extracts active in ribonucleic acid synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):382–389. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.382-389.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hansen F. G., Rasmussen K. V. Regulation of the dnaA product in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Oct 20;155(2):219–225. doi: 10.1007/BF00393163. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hansen F. G., von Meyenburg K. Characterization of the dnaA, gyrB and other genes in the dnaA region of the Escherichia coli chromosome on specialized transducing phages lambda tna. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Sep;175(2):135–144. doi: 10.1007/BF00425529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jørgensen P., Collins J., Fiil N., von Meyenbourg K. A ribosomal RNA gene, rrnC, of Escherichia coli, mapped by specialized transducing lambdadilv and lambda drbs phages. Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Jul 11;163(2):223–228. doi: 10.1007/BF00267413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LARK K. G., REPKO T., HOFFMAN E. J. THE EFFECT OF AMINO ACID DEPRIVATION ON SUBSEQUENT DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID REPLICATION. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Sep 17;76:9–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LENNOX E. S. Transduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1. Virology. 1955 Jul;1(2):190–206. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(55)90016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lark K. G. Evidence for the direct involvement of RNA in the initiation of DNA replication in Escherichia coli 15T. J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 28;64(1):47–60. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90320-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Low B. Rapid mapping of conditional and auxotrophic mutations in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1973 Feb;113(2):798–812. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.2.798-812.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MAALOE O., HANAWALT P. C. Thymine deficiency and the normal DNA replication cycle. I. J Mol Biol. 1961 Apr;3:144–155. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(61)80041-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mandel M., Higa A. Calcium-dependent bacteriophage DNA infection. J Mol Biol. 1970 Oct 14;53(1):159–162. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90051-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Post L. E., Strycharz G. D., Nomura M., Lewis H., Dennis P. P. Nucleotide sequence of the ribosomal protein gene cluster adjacent to the gene for RNA polymerase subunit beta in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1697–1701. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1697. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pritchard R. H. Review lecture on the growth and form of a bacterial cell. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1974 Feb 21;267(886):303–336. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1974.0003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Squires C., Krainer A., Barry G., Shen W. F., Squires C. L. Nucleotide sequence at the end of the gene for the RNA polymerase beta' subunit (rpoC). Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 21;9(24):6827–6840. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.24.6827. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES