Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1983 Apr;154(1):524–528. doi: 10.1128/jb.154.1.524-528.1983

Nitrogen Source Regulates Glutamate Dehydrogenase NADP Synthesis in Neurospora crassa

Georgina Hernández 1, Ray Sánchez-Pescador 1, Rafael Palacios 1, Jaime Mora 1
PMCID: PMC217491  PMID: 6300039

Abstract

Neurospora crassa glutamate dehydrogenase-NADP (EC 1.3.1.3) has a higher activity when mycelium is grown on ammonium or nitrate as nitrogen source than when grown on glutamate or glutamine. Quantitative immunoelectrophoresis established that, under all conditions, enzyme activity corresponded to enzyme concentration. Isotope incorporation studies demonstrated that the nitrogen source exerts its regulation at the level of de novo enzyme synthesis.

Full text

PDF
525

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blumenthal K. M., Smith E. L. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-specific glutamate dehydrogenase of Neurospora. I. Isolation, subunits, amino acid composition, sulfhydryl groups, and identification of a lysine residue reactive with pyridoxal phosphate and N-ethylmaleimide. J Biol Chem. 1973 Sep 10;248(17):6002–6008. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brett M., Chambers G. K., Holder A. A., Fincham J. R., Wootton J. C. Mutational amino acid replacements in Neurospora crassa NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase. J Mol Biol. 1976 Sep 5;106(1):1–22. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90297-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dantzig A. H., Wiegmann F. L., Jr, Nason A. Regulation of glutamate dehydrogenases in nit-2 and am mutants of Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1979 Mar;137(3):1333–1339. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.3.1333-1339.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Drillien R., Aigle M., Lacroute F. Yeast mutants pleiotropically impaired in the regulation of the two glutamate dehydrogenases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Jul 17;53(2):367–372. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90671-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dubois E., Grenson M., Wiame J. M. The participation of the anabolic glutamate dehydrogenase in the nitrogen catabolite repression of arginase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Oct 2;48(2):603–616. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03803.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FINCHAM J. R. Effects of a gene mutation in Neurospora crassa relating to glutamic dehydrogenase formation. J Gen Microbiol. 1954 Oct;11(2):236–246. doi: 10.1099/00221287-11-2-236. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fincham J. R., Baron A. J. The molecular basis of an osmotically reparable mutant of Neurospora crassa producing unstable glutamate dehydrogenase. J Mol Biol. 1977 Mar 15;110(4):627–642. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(77)80081-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hemmings B. A. Evidence for the degradation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase of Candida utilis during rapid enzyme inactivation. J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):867–877. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.2.867-877.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Holder A. A., Wootton J. C., Baron A. J., Chambers G. K., Fincham J. R. The amino acid sequence of Neurospora NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase. Peptic and chymotryptic peptides and the complete sequence. Biochem J. 1975 Sep;149(3):757–773. doi: 10.1042/bj1490757. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hummelt G., Mora J. NADH-dependent glutamate synthase and nitrogen metabolism in Neurospora crassa. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Jan 15;92(1):127–133. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)91529-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hummelt G., Mora J. Regulation and function of glutamate synthase in Neurospora crassa. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Oct 31;96(4):1688–1694. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)91368-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kinsey J. A., Hung B. S. Mutation at the am locus of Neurospora crassa. Genetics. 1981 Nov-Dec;99(3-4):405–414. doi: 10.1093/genetics/99.3-4.405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lara M., Blanco L., Campomanes M., Calva E., Palacios R., Mora J. Physiology of ammonium assimilation in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1982 Apr;150(1):105–112. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.1.105-112.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Marzluf G. A. Regulation of nitrogen metabolism and gene expression in fungi. Microbiol Rev. 1981 Sep;45(3):437–461. doi: 10.1128/mr.45.3.437-461.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pateman J. A. Regulation of synthesis of glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase in micro-organisms. Biochem J. 1969 Dec;115(4):769–775. doi: 10.1042/bj1150769. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Quinto C., Mora J., Palacios R. Neurospora crassa glutamine synthetase. Role of enzyme synthesis and degradation on the regulation of enzyme concentration during exponential growth. J Biol Chem. 1977 Dec 10;252(23):8724–8727. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. SANWAL B. D., LATA M. Concurrent regulation of glutamic acid dehydrogenases of Neurospora. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1962 Jun;97:582–588. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(62)90127-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SANWAL B. D., LATA M. The occurrence of two different glutamic dehydrogenases in Neurospora. Can J Microbiol. 1961 Jun;7:319–328. doi: 10.1139/m61-039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Seale T. W., Brett M., Baron A. J., Fincham J. R. Amino acid replacements resulting from suppression and missense reversion of a chain-terminator mutation in Neurospora. Genetics. 1977 Jun;86(2 Pt 1):261–274. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Siddig M. A., Kinsey J. A., Fincham J. R., Keighren M. Frameshift mutations affecting the N-terminal sequence of Neurospora NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase. J Mol Biol. 1980 Feb 25;137(2):125–135. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90320-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sánchez F., Campomanes M., Quinto C., Hansberg W., Mora J., Palacios R. Nitrogen source regulates glutamine synthetase mRNA levels in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1978 Dec;136(3):880–885. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.3.880-885.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Thomulka K. W., Moat A. G. Inorganic nitrogen assimilation in yeasts: alteration in enzyme activities associated with changes in cultural conditions and growth phase. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jan;109(1):25–33. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.1.25-33.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vichido I., Mora Y., Quinto C., Palacios R., Mora J. Nitrogen regulation of glutamine synthetase in Neurospora crassa. J Gen Microbiol. 1978 Jun;106(2):251–259. doi: 10.1099/00221287-106-2-251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Weeke B. Rocket immunoelectrophoresis. Scand J Immunol Suppl. 1973;1:37–46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1973.tb03777.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES