Abstract
Spleen cells sensitized against trinitrophenyl (TNP)-modified stimulator cells displayed a cytotoxic effect against syngeneic TNP- modified but not dinitrophenyl (DNP)-modified target cells. The same finding was observed in the opposite direction; that is, effector cells sensitized against DNP-modified stimulator cells did not cross kill TNP- modified targets. The specificity of the anti-TNP effector cells was confirmed in a cold target competition assay. Presensitization in vivo with hapten-modified cells followed by rechallenge and testing in vitro did not alter the specificity of the response between the haptens. These data indicate that the receptor(s) on the cytotoxic T cell can distinguish between two closely related haptenic molecules.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (505.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Binz H., Wigzell H. Shared idiotypic determinants on B and T lymphocytes reactive against the same antigenic determinants. IV. Isolation of two groups of naturally occurring, idiotypic molecules with specific antigen-binding activity in the serum and urine of normal rats. Scand J Immunol. 1975 Sep;4(5-6):591–600. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02665.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burakoff S. J., Germain R. N., Benacerraf B. Cross-reactive lysis of trinitrophenyl (TNP)-derivatized H-2 incompatible target cells by cytolytic T lymphocytes generated against syngeneic TNP spleen cells. J Exp Med. 1976 Dec 1;144(6):1609–1620. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.6.1609. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- David J. R. Mediators produced by sensitized lymphocytes. Fed Proc. 1971 Nov-Dec;30(6):1730–1735. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doherty P. C., Blanden R. V., Zinkernagel R. M. Specificity of virus-immune effector T cells for H-2K or H-2D compatible interactions: implications for H-antigen diversity. Transplant Rev. 1976;29:89–124. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1976.tb00198.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eichmann K., Rajewsky K. Induction of T and B cell immunity by anti-idiotypic antibody. Eur J Immunol. 1975 Oct;5(10):661–666. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830051002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fleischman J. B., Eisen H. N. Antigen recognition in delayed-type hypersensitivity. Cell Immunol. 1975 Feb;15(2):312–320. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(75)90010-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forman J. On the role of the H-2 histocompatibility complex in determining the specificity of cytotoxic effector cells sensitized against syngeneic trinitrophenyl-modified targets. J Exp Med. 1975 Aug 1;142(2):403–418. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.2.403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forman J. The specificity of thymus-derived T-cells in cell-mediated cytotoxic reactions. Transplant Rev. 1976;29:146–163. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1976.tb00200.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forman J., Vitetta E. S., Hart D. A., Klein J. Relationship between trinitrophenyl and H-2 antigens on trinitrophenyl-modified spleen cells. I. H-2 antigens on cells treated with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid are derivatized. J Immunol. 1977 Mar;118(3):797–802. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GELL P. G., SILVERSTEIN A. M. Delayed hypersensitivity to hapten-protein conjugates. I. The effect of carrier protein and site of attachment to hapten. J Exp Med. 1962 May 1;115:1037–1051. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.5.1037. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Janeway C. A., Jr The specificity of T lymphocyte responses to chemically defined antigens. Transplant Rev. 1976;29:164–188. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1976.tb00201.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klinman N. R., Press J. L., Segal G. P. Overlap stimulation of primary and secondary B cells by cross-reacting determinants. J Exp Med. 1973 Nov 1;138(5):1276–1281. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.5.1276. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindahl F., Peck A. B., Bach F. H. Specificity of cell-mediated lympholysis for public and private H-2 determinants. Scand J Immunol. 1975 Sep;4(5-6):541–553. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02660.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindahl K. F., Wilson D. B. Histocompatibility antigen-activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes. II. Estimates of the frequency and specificity of precursors. J Exp Med. 1977 Mar 1;145(3):508–522. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.3.508. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paul W. E. Functional specificity of antigen-binding receptors of lymphocytes. Transplant Rev. 1970;5:130–166. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1970.tb00359.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rehn T. G., Inman J. K., Shearer G. M. Cell-mediated lympholysis to H-2-matched target cells modified with a series of nitrophenyl compounds. J Exp Med. 1976 Oct 1;144(4):1134–1140. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.4.1134. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmitt-Verhulst A. M., Shearer G. M. Bifunctional major histocompatibility-linked genetic regulation of cell-mediated lympholysis to trinitrophenyl-modified autologous lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1975 Oct 1;142(4):914–927. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.4.914. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]