Abstract
Component A2 of the methylcoenzyme M methylreductase system of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum has been purified 370-fold by liquid chromatography. Homogeneity was obtained by anaerobic preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Component A2 is a colorless, air-stable protein consisting of a single polypeptide as indicated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The relative molecular mass of the native protein was determined by high-performance, size exclusion chromatography to be Mr 52,000; on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis a value of Mr 59,000 was obtained. When cell extract was subjected to N6-ATP-agarose affinity chromatography the methylcoenzyme M methylreductase system was resolved into two fractions; one of them was component A2. This work provides a new operational definition for component A2, i.e., its characteristic chromatographic behavior on N6-ATP-agarose. However, its functional definition is its ability to reconstitute the methylreductase activity with components A1, A3, and C. Several attempts to assign a role to component A2 are reported.
Full text
PDF![61](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2947/218953/8d788d7eead7/jbacter00221-0071.png)
![62](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2947/218953/360b39384274/jbacter00221-0072.png)
![63](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2947/218953/9e4d8326e4bb/jbacter00221-0073.png)
![64](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2947/218953/52018dcf55ad/jbacter00221-0074.png)
![65](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2947/218953/9691c0e1e4a6/jbacter00221-0075.png)
![66](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2947/218953/41e6b806a47d/jbacter00221-0076.png)
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ellefson W. L., Wolfe R. S. Component C of the methylreductase system of Methanobacterium. J Biol Chem. 1981 May 10;256(9):4259–4262. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ellefson W. L., Wolfe R. S. Role of component C in the methylreductase system of Methanobacterium. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 25;255(18):8388–8389. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fairbanks G., Steck T. L., Wallach D. F. Electrophoretic analysis of the major polypeptides of the human erythrocyte membrane. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 22;10(13):2606–2617. doi: 10.1021/bi00789a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gunsalus R. P., Romesser J. A., Wolfe R. S. Preparation of coenzyme M analogues and their activity in the methyl coenzyme M reductase system of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Biochemistry. 1978 Jun 13;17(12):2374–2377. doi: 10.1021/bi00605a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gunsalus R. P., Tandon S. M., Wolfe R. S. A procedure for anaerobic column chromatography employing an anaerobic Freter-type chamber. Anal Biochem. 1980 Jan 15;101(2):327–331. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90195-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gunsalus R. P., Wolfe R. S. Methyl coenzyme M reductase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Resolution and properties of the components. J Biol Chem. 1980 Mar 10;255(5):1891–1895. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobson F. S., Daniels L., Fox J. A., Walsh C. T., Orme-Johnson W. H. Purification and properties of an 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin-reducing hydrogenase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. J Biol Chem. 1982 Apr 10;257(7):3385–3388. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KUNITZ M. Crystalline inorganic pyrophosphatase isolated from baker's yeast. J Gen Physiol. 1952 Jan;35(3):423–450. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.3.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kirkegaard L. H. Gradient sievorptive chromatography. A focusing system for the separation of cellular components. Biochemistry. 1973 Sep 11;12(19):3627–3632. doi: 10.1021/bi00743a009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagle D. P., Jr, Wolfe R. S. Component A of the methyl coenzyme M methylreductase system of Methanobacterium: resolution into four components. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(8):2151–2155. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.8.2151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robertson A. M., Wolfe R. S. ATP requirement for methanogenesis in cell extracts of methanobacterium strain M.o.H. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Dec 30;192(3):420–429. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(69)90391-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor C. D., Wolfe R. S. A simplified assay for coenzyme M (HSCH2CH2SO3). Resolution of methylcobalamin-coenzyme M methyltransferase and use of sodium borohydride. J Biol Chem. 1974 Aug 10;249(15):4886–4890. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Whitman W. B., Wolfe R. S. Activation of the methylreductase system from Methanobacterium bryantii by ATP. J Bacteriol. 1983 May;154(2):640–649. doi: 10.1128/jb.154.2.640-649.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]