Skip to main content
PMC home page
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association logoLink to Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
. 2002;113:1–20.

The many roles of oxalate in nature.

Lynwood H Smith
PMCID: PMC2194490  PMID: 12053702

Full text

PDF
5

Images in this article

3Fig. 3
on p.3
4Fig. 4
on p.4
14Fig. 10
on p.14
16Fig. 11
on p.16
17Fig. 12
on p.17

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allison M. J., Dawson K. A., Mayberry W. R., Foss J. G. Oxalobacter formigenes gen. nov., sp. nov.: oxalate-degrading anaerobes that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract. Arch Microbiol. 1985 Feb;141(1):1–7. doi: 10.1007/BF00446731. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baggio B., Gambaro G., Marchini F., Cicerello E., Tenconi R., Clementi M., Borsatti A. An inheritable anomaly of red-cell oxalate transport in "primary" calcium nephrolithiasis correctable with diuretics. N Engl J Med. 1986 Mar 6;314(10):599–604. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198603063141002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Danpure C. J., Cooper P. J., Wise P. J., Jennings P. R. An enzyme trafficking defect in two patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: peroxisomal alanine/glyoxylate aminotransferase rerouted to mitochondria. J Cell Biol. 1989 Apr;108(4):1345–1352. doi: 10.1083/jcb.108.4.1345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Danpure C. J., Jennings P. R. Peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency in primary hyperoxaluria type I. FEBS Lett. 1986 May 26;201(1):20–24. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80563-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dobbins J. W., Binder H. J. Importance of the colon in enteric hyperoxaluria. N Engl J Med. 1977 Feb 10;296(6):298–301. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197702102960602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Drach G. W., Sarig S., Randolph A. D., Thorson S. The paradox of inhibition and enhancement of the formation of urinary stones. Urol Res. 1982;10(4):165–168. doi: 10.1007/BF00255938. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Drach G. W., Thorson S., Randolph A. Effects of urinary organic macromolecules on crystallization of calcium oxalate: enhancement of nucleation. J Urol. 1980 Apr;123(4):519–523. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)56001-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Earnest D. L., Johnson G., Williams H. E., Admirand W. H. Hyperoxaluria in patients with ileal resection: an abnormality in dietary oxalate absorption. Gastroenterology. 1974 Jun;66(6):1114–1122. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. FLEISCH H., BISAZ S. Isolation from urine of pyrophosphate, a calcification inhibitor. Am J Physiol. 1962 Oct;203:671–675. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1962.203.4.671. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. FREDERICK E. W., RABKIN M. T., RICHIE R. H., Jr, SMITH L. H., Jr STUDIES ON PRIMARY HYPEROXALURIA. I. IN VIVO DEMONSTRATION OF A DEFECT IN GLYOXYLATE METABOLISM. N Engl J Med. 1963 Oct 17;269:821–829. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196310172691601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Finlayson B. Physicochemical aspects of urolithiasis. Kidney Int. 1978 May;13(5):344–360. doi: 10.1038/ki.1978.53. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HERRING L. C. Observations on the analysis of ten thousand urinary calculi. J Urol. 1962 Oct;88:545–562. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)64842-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HOCKADAY T. D., CLAYTON J. E., FREDERICK E. W., SMITH L. H., Jr PRIMARY HYPEROXALURIA. Medicine (Baltimore) 1964 May;43:315–345. doi: 10.1097/00005792-196405000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Harrison A. R., Kasidas G. P., Rose G. A. Hyperoxaluria and recurrent stone formation apparently cured by short courses of pyridoxine. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981 Jun 27;282(6282):2097–2098. doi: 10.1136/bmj.282.6282.2097-a. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ito H., Coe F. L. Acidic peptide and polyribonucleotide crystal growth inhibitors in human urine. Am J Physiol. 1977 Nov;233(5):F455–F463. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1977.233.5.F455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. James L. F., Butcher J. E. Halogeton poisoning of sheep: effect of high level oxalate intake. J Anim Sci. 1972 Dec;35(6):1233–1238. doi: 10.2527/jas1972.3561233x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Milliner D. S., Eickholt J. T., Bergstralh E. J., Wilson D. M., Smith L. H. Results of long-term treatment with orthophosphate and pyridoxine in patients with primary hyperoxaluria. N Engl J Med. 1994 Dec 8;331(23):1553–1558. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199412083312304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Milliner D. S., Wilson D. M., Smith L. H. Phenotypic expression of primary hyperoxaluria: comparative features of types I and II. Kidney Int. 2001 Jan;59(1):31–36. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00462.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Nakagawa Y., Abram V., Kézdy F. J., Kaiser E. T., Coe F. L. Purification and characterization of the principal inhibitor of calcium oxalate monohydrate crystal growth in human urine. J Biol Chem. 1983 Oct 25;258(20):12594–12600. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. PRIEN E. L. Crystallographic analysis of urinary calculi: a 23-year survey study. J Urol. 1963 Jun;89:917–924. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)64673-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pak C. Y., Britton F., Peterson R., Ward D., Northcutt C., Breslau N. A., McGuire J., Sakhaee K., Bush S., Nicar M. Ambulatory evaluation of nephrolithiasis. Classification, clinical presentation and diagnostic criteria. Am J Med. 1980 Jul;69(1):19–30. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(80)90495-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Pak C. Y., Hayashi Y., Finlayson B., Chu S. Estimation of the state of saturation of brushite and calcium oxalate in urine: a comparison of three methods. J Lab Clin Med. 1977 Apr;89(4):891–901. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Robertson W. G., Peacock M., Heyburn P. J., Marshall D. H., Clark P. B. Risk factors in calcium stone disease of the urinary tract. Br J Urol. 1978 Dec;50(7):449–454. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1978.tb06189.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Robertson W. G., Peacock M., Nordin B. E. Inhibitors of the growth and aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals in vitro. Clin Chim Acta. 1973 Jan 10;43(1):31–37. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(73)90114-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rudman D., Dedonis J. L., Fountain M. T., Chandler J. B., Gerron G. G., Fleming G. A., Kutner M. H. Hypocitraturia in patients with gastrointestinal malabsorption. N Engl J Med. 1980 Sep 18;303(12):657–661. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198009183031201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Scurr D. S., Robertson W. G. Modifiers of calcium oxalate crystallization found in urine. III. Studies on the role of Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein and of ionic strength. J Urol. 1986 Aug;136(2):505–507. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)44931-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Smith L. H., Fromm H., Hofmann A. F. Acquired hyperoxaluria, nephrolithiasis, and intestinal disease. Description of a syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1972 Jun 29;286(26):1371–1375. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197206292862601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Smith L. H., Jr, Williams H. E. Treatment of primary hyperoxaluria. Mod Treat. 1967 May;4(3):522–530. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Smith L. H. Pathogenesis of renal stones. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1987;13(4):214–219. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Thomas W. C., Jr Effectiveness and mode of action of orthophosphates in patients with calcareous renal calculi. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1972;83:113–124. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Werness P. G., Brown C. M., Smith L. H., Finlayson B. EQUIL2: a BASIC computer program for the calculation of urinary saturation. J Urol. 1985 Dec;134(6):1242–1244. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)47703-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Williams H. E. Oxalic acid and the hyperoxaluric syndromes. Kidney Int. 1978 May;13(5):410–417. doi: 10.1038/ki.1978.59. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Williams H. E., Smith L. H., Jr L-glyceric aciduria. A new genetic variant of primary hyperoxaluria. N Engl J Med. 1968 Feb 1;278(5):233–238. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196802012780502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Zarembski P. M., Hodgkinson A. Some factors influencing the urinary excretion of oxalic acid in man. Clin Chim Acta. 1969 Jul;25(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(69)90218-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association are provided here courtesy of American Clinical and Climatological Association

RESOURCES