Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1982 Sep;151(3):1473–1484. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.3.1473-1484.1982

Soluble aldehyde dehydrogenase and metabolism of aldehydes by soybean bacteroids.

J B Peterson, T A LaRue
PMCID: PMC220429  PMID: 7202001

Abstract

A soluble aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3) was partially purified from Rhizobium japonicum bacteroids and from free-living R. japonicum 61A76. The enzyme was activated by NAD+, NADH, and dithiothreitol, and it reduced NAD(P)+. Acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, benzaldehyde, and succinic semialdehyde were substrates. The Km for straight-chain aldehydes decreased with increasing carbon chain length. The aldehyde dehydrogenase was inhibited by 6-cyanopurine, but not by metronidazole. These compounds inhibited acetylene reduction, but not respiration, by isolated bacteroids.

Full text

PDF
1479

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barman B. G., Tollin G. Flavine-protein interactions in flavoenzymes. Thermodynamics and kinetics of reduction of Azotobacter flavodoxin. Biochemistry. 1972 Dec 5;11(25):4755–4759. doi: 10.1021/bi00775a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benemann J. R., Yoch D. C., Valentine R. C., Arnon D. I. The electron transport system in nitrogen fixation by Azotobacter. I. Azotoflavin as an electron carrier. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):1079–1086. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.1079. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bergersen J. F., Turner G. L. Nitrogen fixation by the bacteroid fraction of breis of soybean root nodules. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Aug 29;141(3):507–515. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(67)90179-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Carter K. R., Rawlings J., Orme-Johnson W. H., Becker R. R., Evans H. J. Purification and characterization of a ferredoxin from Rhizobium japonicum bacteroids. J Biol Chem. 1980 May 10;255(9):4213–4223. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Eckfeldt J., Mope L., Takio K., Yonetani T. Horse liver aldehyde dehydrogenase. Purification and characterization of two isozymes. J Biol Chem. 1976 Jan 10;251(1):236–240. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eisbrenner G., Evans H. J. Carriers in electron transport from molecular hydrogen to oxygen in Rhizobium japonicum bacteroids. J Bacteriol. 1982 Mar;149(3):1005–1012. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.3.1005-1012.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Emerich D. W., Ruiz-Argüeso T., Ching T. M., Evans H. J. Hydrogen-dependent nitrogenase activity and ATP formation in Rhizobium japonicum bacteroids. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jan;137(1):153–160. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.1.153-160.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Emerich D. W., Ruiz-Argüeso T., Russell S. A., Evans H. J. Investigation of the H(2) Oxidation System in Rhizobium japonicum 122 DES Nodule Bacteroids. Plant Physiol. 1980 Dec;66(6):1061–1066. doi: 10.1104/pp.66.6.1061. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Guerrillot L., Vandecasteele J. P. Purification and characterization of two aldehyde dehydrogenases from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Nov 15;81(1):185–192. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11940.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Guynn R. W., Veech R. L. Direct enzymic determination of acetate in tissue extracts in the presence of labile acetate esters. Anal Biochem. 1974 Sep;61(1):6–15. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(74)90326-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Haaker H., Veeger C. Involvement of the cytoplasmic membrane in nitrogen fixation by Azotobacter vinelandii. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Jul 1;77(1):1–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11634.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kelley B. C., Nicholas D. J. Inhibition of nitrogenase activity by metronidazole in rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Arch Microbiol. 1981 Jul;129(5):344–348. doi: 10.1007/BF00406459. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Krenitsky T. A., Neil S. M., Elion G. B., Hitchings G. H. A comparison of the specificities of xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Jun;150(2):585–599. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90078-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MacNeil D., Brill W. J. 6-cyanopurine, a color indicator useful for isolating mutations in the nif (nitrogen fixation) genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1978 Oct;136(1):247–252. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.1.247-252.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Peterson J. B., Larue T. A. Utilization of aldehydes and alcohols by soybean bacteroids. Plant Physiol. 1981 Aug;68(2):489–493. doi: 10.1104/pp.68.2.489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Potty V. H. Determination of proteins in the presence of phenols and pectins. Anal Biochem. 1969 Jun;29(3):535–539. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90339-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ronson C. W., Lyttleton P., Robertson J. G. C(4)-dicarboxylate transport mutants of Rhizobium trifolii form ineffective nodules on Trifolium repens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4284–4288. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4284. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rudolph F. B., Purich D. L., Fromm H. J. Coenzyme A-linked aldehyde dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. I. Partial purification, properties, and kinetic studies of the enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1968 Nov 10;243(21):5539–5545. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. STOPPANI A. O., MILSTEIN C. Essential role of thiol groups in aldehyde dehydrogenases. Biochem J. 1957 Nov;67(3):406–416. doi: 10.1042/bj0670406. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schmidt G. W., Matlin K. S., Chua N. H. A rapid procedure for selective enrichment of photosynthetic electron transport mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):610–614. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.610. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Shone C. C., Fromm H. J. Steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetics of coenzyme A linked aldehyde dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry. 1981 Dec 22;20(26):7494–7501. doi: 10.1021/bi00529a026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Tetley R. M., Bishop N. I. The differential action of metronidazole on nitrogen fixation, hydrogen metabolism, photosynthesis and respiration in Anabaena and Scenedesmus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Apr 11;546(1):43–53. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90168-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Von Tigerstrom R. G., Razzell W. E. Aldehyde dehydrogenase. I. Purification and properties of the enzyme from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Biol Chem. 1968 May 25;243(10):2691–2702. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES