Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1978 Apr;134(1):278–286. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.1.278-286.1978

Conjugative plasmids in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

T E Sox, W Mohammed, E Blackman, G Biswas, P F Sparling
PMCID: PMC222244  PMID: 418060

Abstract

A conjugation system initially discovered in beta-lactamase-producing gonococci mobilized small non-selftransmissible R plasmids encoding beta-lactamase (penicillinase) production into other gonococci, Neisseria, and Escherichia coli. This conjugation system was mediated by a separate selftransmissible plasmid of 23.9 X 10(6) daltons, pFA2. Conjugative plasmids capable of mobilizing R plasmids were also found in nearly 8% of the non-penicillinase-producing gonococci. These were similar to pFA2 in size, buoyant density, and restriction endonuclease digest patterns but were less efficient than pFA2 in mobilization of the penicillinase plasmid pFA3. The presence of conjugative plasmids in gonococci isolated before the appearance of penicillinase-producing strains indicates that a conjugation system for plasmid transfer predated the appearance of R plasmids in gonococci.

Full text

PDF
286

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson E. S. A rapid screening test for transfer factors in drug-sensitive Enterobacteriaceae. Nature. 1965 Dec 4;208(5014):1016–1017. doi: 10.1038/2081016a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson E. S., Lewis M. J. Characterization of a transfer factor associated with drug resistance in Salmonella typhimurium. Nature. 1965 Nov 27;208(5013):843–849. doi: 10.1038/208843a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Anderson E. S., Natkin E. Transduction of resistance determinants and R factors of the transfer systems by phage Plkc. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;114(3):261–265. doi: 10.1007/BF01788895. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Anderson E. S. The ecology of transferable drug resistance in the enterobacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1968;22:131–180. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.22.100168.001023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ashford W. A., Golash R. G., Hemming V. G. Penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Lancet. 1976 Sep 25;2(7987):657–658. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92467-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Biswas G. D., Sox T., Blackman E., Sparling P. F. Factors affecting genetic transformation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol. 1977 Feb;129(2):983–992. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.2.983-992.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Biswas G., Comer S., Sparling P. F. Chromosomal location of antibiotic resistance genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol. 1976 Mar;125(3):1207–1210. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.3.1207-1210.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Crosa J. H., Luttropp L. K., Heffron F., Falkow S. Two replication initiation sites on R-plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Sep 15;140(1):39–50. doi: 10.1007/BF00268987. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DAVIS B. D., MINGIOLI E. S. Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12. J Bacteriol. 1950 Jul;60(1):17–28. doi: 10.1128/jb.60.1.17-28.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. De Ley J. Reexamination of the association between melting point, buoyant density, and chemical base composition of deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):738–754. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.738-754.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Eisenstein B. I., Sox T., Biswas G., Blackman E., Sparling P. F. Conjugal transfer of the gonococcal penicillinase plasmid. Science. 1977 Mar 11;195(4282):998–1000. doi: 10.1126/science.402693. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kirven L. A., Thornsberry C. Transfer of beta-lactamase genes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by conjugation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Jun;11(6):1004–1006. doi: 10.1128/aac.11.6.1004. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mayer L. W., Holmes K. K., Falkow S. Characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect Immun. 1974 Oct;10(4):712–717. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.4.712-717.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Meyers J. A., Sanchez D., Elwell L. P., Falkow S. Simple agarose gel electrophoretic method for the identification and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1976 Sep;127(3):1529–1537. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.3.1529-1537.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Meynell E., Datta N. Mutant drug resistant factors of high transmissibility. Nature. 1967 May 27;214(5091):885–887. doi: 10.1038/214885a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nishimura A., Nishimura Y., Caro L. Isolation of Hfr strains from R+ and ColV2+ strains of Escherichia coli and derivation of an R'lac factor by transduction. J Bacteriol. 1973 Dec;116(3):1107–1112. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.3.1107-1112.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nisioka T., Mitani M., Clowes R. Composite circular forms of R factor deoxyribonucleic acid molecules. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jan;97(1):376–385. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.1.376-385.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Novick R. P., Clowes R. C., Cohen S. N., Curtiss R., 3rd, Datta N., Falkow S. Uniform nomenclature for bacterial plasmids: a proposal. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):168–189. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.168-189.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. O'Callaghan C. H., Morris A., Kirby S. M., Shingler A. H. Novel method for detection of beta-lactamases by using a chromogenic cephalosporin substrate. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Apr;1(4):283–288. doi: 10.1128/aac.1.4.283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Percival A., Rowlands J., Corkill J. E., Alergant C. D., Arya O. P., Rees E., Annels E. H. Penicillinase-producing Gonococci in Liverpool. Lancet. 1976 Dec 25;2(8000):1379–1382. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91919-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Phillips I. Beta-lactamase-producing, penicillin-resistant gonococcus. Lancet. 1976 Sep 25;2(7987):656–657. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92466-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Roberts M., Elwell L. P., Falkow S. Molecular characterization of two beta-lactamase-specifying plasmids isolated from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol. 1977 Aug;131(2):557–563. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.2.557-563.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Roberts M., Falkow S. Conjugal transfer of R plasmids in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Nature. 1977 Apr 14;266(5603):630–631. doi: 10.1038/266630a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rowbury R. J. Bacterial plasmids with particular reference to their replication and transfer properties. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 1977;31(3):271–317. doi: 10.1016/0079-6107(78)90011-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rubin F. A., Smith D. H. Characterization of R factor beta-lactamases by the acidimetric method. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Jan;3(1):68–73. doi: 10.1128/aac.3.1.68. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sarubbi F. A., Jr, Blackman E., Sparling P. F. Genetic mapping of linked antibiotic resistance loci in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol. 1974 Dec;120(3):1284–1292. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.3.1284-1292.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sarubbi F. A., Jr, Sparling P. F. Transfer of antibiotic resistance in mixed cultures of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Infect Dis. 1974 Dec;130(6):660–663. doi: 10.1093/infdis/130.6.660. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Stiffler P. W., Lerner S. A., Bohnhoff M., Morello J. A. Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid in clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jun;122(3):1293–1300. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.3.1293-1300.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Thuring R. W., Sanders J. P., Borst P. A freeze-squeeze method for recovering long DNA from agarose gels. Anal Biochem. 1975 May 26;66(1):213–220. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90739-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Wellauer P. K., Reeder R. H., Carroll D., Brown D. D., Deutch A., Higashinakagawa T., Dawid I. B. Amplified ribosomal DNA from Xenopus laevis has heterogeneous spacer lengths. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jul;71(7):2823–2827. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.7.2823. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Willetts N. The genetics of transmissible plasmids. Annu Rev Genet. 1972;6:257–268. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.06.120172.001353. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES