Skip to main content
Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Fall Symposium logoLink to Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Fall Symposium
. 1996:552–556.

Automated application of clinical practice guidelines for asthma management.

A R Ertle 1, E M Campbell 1, W R Hersh 1
PMCID: PMC2233031  PMID: 8947727

Abstract

Clinical practice guidelines will be more beneficial when they are integrated with the electronic medical record. We applied natural language processing (NLP) techniques to extract clinical findings from outpatient progress notes in an attempt to: 1) select outpatient chart notes appropriate for evaluation against the National Heart, Lung, and Blood/National Asthma Education Program clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma, 2) determine patient need for inhaled anti-inflammatory agents, and 3) quantify the severity of asthma. Our results were compared to judgements by an expert panel of practitioners. We were able to correctly identify the need for inhaled anti-inflammatory agents 76% of the time. The success of this pilot project could have broad implications for the application of clinical practice guidelines.

Full text

PDF
552

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Armstrong D., Fry J., Armstrong P. General practitioners' views of clinical guidelines for the management of asthma. Int J Qual Health Care. 1994 Jun;6(2):199–202. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/6.2.199. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aronow D. B., Cooley J. R., Soderland S. Automated identification of episodes of asthma exacerbation for quality measurement in a computer-based medical record. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1995:309–313. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop J., Carlin J., Nolan T. Evaluation of the properties and reliability of a clinical severity scale for acute asthma in children. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992 Jan;45(1):71–76. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90190-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Busse W. W., Maisiak R., Young K. R., Jr Treatment regimen and side effects of treatment measures. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Feb;149(2 Pt 2):S44–S53. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/149.2_Pt_2.S44. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kivity S., Shochat Z., Bressler R., Wiener M., Lerman Y. The characteristics of bronchial asthma among a young adult population. Chest. 1995 Jul;108(1):24–27. doi: 10.1378/chest.108.1.24. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Redier H., Daures J. P., Michel C., Proudhon H., Vervloet D., Charpin D., Marsac J., Dusser D., Brambilla C., Wallaert B. Assessment of the severity of asthma by an expert system. Description and evaluation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Feb;151(2 Pt 1):345–352. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.151.2.7842190. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rosier M. J., Bishop J., Nolan T., Robertson C. F., Carlin J. B., Phelan P. D. Measurement of functional severity of asthma in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Jun;149(6):1434–1441. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.6.8004295. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Sager N., Lyman M., Bucknall C., Nhan N., Tick L. J. Natural language processing and the representation of clinical data. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1994 Mar-Apr;1(2):142–160. doi: 10.1136/jamia.1994.95236145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Sheffer A. L., Taggart V. S. The National Asthma Education Program. Expert panel report guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Med Care. 1993 Mar;31(3 Suppl):MS20–MS28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Weitzman M., Gortmaker S. L., Sobol A. M., Perrin J. M. Recent trends in the prevalence and severity of childhood asthma. JAMA. 1992 Nov 18;268(19):2673–2677. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. van der Windt D. A., Nagelkerke A. F., Bouter L. M., Dankert-Roelse J. E., Veerman A. J. Clinical scores for acute asthma in pre-school children. A review of the literature. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994 Jun;47(6):635–646. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(94)90211-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Fall Symposium are provided here courtesy of American Medical Informatics Association

RESOURCES