Skip to main content
Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care logoLink to Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care
. 1993:74–78.

Real and imagined barriers to an electronic medical record.

D M Rind 1, C Safran 1
PMCID: PMC2248479  PMID: 8130574

Abstract

We developed an electronic medical record for ambulatory patients as part of the integrated clinical information system at Beth Israel Hospital. During the four years since it was installed, clinicians have entered 76,060 patient problems, 137,713 medications, and 33,938 notes. Residents, who had to type notes in themselves, entered 49.5% of their notes into OMR. Several factors that we had predicted would be barriers to an electronic medical record, such as clinician reluctance to type or perform data entry, have not proved to be significant problems. Other anticipated barriers, such as difficulties with dual charting on paper during transition to an electronic medical record, have been realized. The major unexpected barrier that has been encountered is increased clinician concern about the privacy and security of full text notes relative to other data elements in the clinical information system. We have attempted to modify the electronic medical record so as to overcome some of these barriers.

Full text

PDF
74

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bleich H. L., Beckley R. F., Horowitz G. L., Jackson J. D., Moody E. S., Franklin C., Goodman S. R., McKay M. W., Pope R. A., Walden T. Clinical computing in a teaching hospital. N Engl J Med. 1985 Mar 21;312(12):756–764. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198503213121205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bleich H. L., Safran C., Slack W. V. Departmental and laboratory computing in two hospitals. MD Comput. 1989 May-Jun;6(3):149–155. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Grossman J. H. An ambulatory medical record system for patient care and health care management. Methods Inf Med Suppl. 1972;6:375–382. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. McDonald C. J., Hui S. L., Tierney W. M. Effects of computer reminders for influenza vaccination on morbidity during influenza epidemics. MD Comput. 1992 Sep-Oct;9(5):304–312. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. McDonald C. J., Murray R., Jeris D., Bhargava B., Seeger J., Blevins L. A computer-based record and clinical monitoring system for ambulatory care. Am J Public Health. 1977 Mar;67(3):240–245. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.3.240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McDonald C. J., Murray R., Jeris D., Bhargava B., Seeger J., Blevins L. A computer-based record and clinical monitoring system for ambulatory care. Am J Public Health. 1977 Mar;67(3):240–245. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.3.240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McDonald C. J. Protocol-based computer reminders, the quality of care and the non-perfectability of man. N Engl J Med. 1976 Dec 9;295(24):1351–1355. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197612092952405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McDonald C. J., Tierney W. M. Computer-stored medical records. Their future role in medical practice. JAMA. 1988 Jun 17;259(23):3433–3440. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McDonald C. J., Tierney W. M. Research uses of computer-stored practice records in general medicine. J Gen Intern Med. 1986 Jul-Aug;1(4 Suppl):S19–S24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Safran C., Rury C., Rind D. M., Taylor W. C. A computer-based outpatient medical record for a teaching hospital. MD Comput. 1991 Sep-Oct;8(5):291–299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Safran C., Slack W. V., Bleich H. L. Role of computing in patient care in two hospitals. MD Comput. 1989 May-Jun;6(3):141–148. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Slack W. V., Van Cura L. J., Greist J. H. Computers and doctors: use and consequences. Comput Biomed Res. 1970 Oct 5;3(5):521–527. doi: 10.1016/0010-4809(70)90013-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer Application in Medical Care are provided here courtesy of American Medical Informatics Association

RESOURCES