Skip to main content
Epidemiology and Infection logoLink to Epidemiology and Infection
. 1994 Oct;113(2):307–312. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800051736

Pseudomonas pseudomallei isolates collected over 25 years from a non-tropical endemic focus show clonality on the basis of ribotyping.

B Currie 1, H Smith-Vaughan 1, C Golledge 1, N Buller 1, K S Sriprakash 1, D J Kemp 1
PMCID: PMC2271530  PMID: 7523158

Abstract

Between 1966 and 1991, melioidosis, a disease caused by Pseudomonas pseudomallei that is mostly confined to tropical regions, occurred in farm animals and a farmer in temperate south-west Western Australia. Using an Escherichia coli probe containing a ribosomal RNA operon, P. pseudomallei DNA from isolates from 8 animals, a soil sample and the human case showed an identical ribotype on Southern blotting. The ribotype was different from the 3 commonest ribotypes seen in tropical Australia. This molecular typing supports the theory of clonal introduction of P. pseudomallei into a non-endemic region, with environmental contamination, local dissemination and persistence over 25 years. As melioidosis is often fatal in humans, such persistence in a temperate region is cause for concern.

Full text

PDF
311

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Altwegg M., Hickman-Brenner F. W., Farmer J. J., 3rd Ribosomal RNA gene restriction patterns provide increased sensitivity for typing Salmonella typhi strains. J Infect Dis. 1989 Jul;160(1):145–149. doi: 10.1093/infdis/160.1.145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. COTTEW G. S. Melioidosis in sheep in Queens land; a description of the causal organism. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1950 Nov;28(6):677–683. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Currie B. Medicine in tropical Australia. Med J Aust. 1993 May 3;158(9):609, 612-5. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1993.tb137630.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dance D. A., King C., Aucken H., Knott C. D., West P. G., Pitt T. L. An outbreak of melioidosis in imported primates in Britain. Vet Rec. 1992 Jun 13;130(24):525–529. doi: 10.1136/vr.130.24.525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dance D. A. Melioidosis: the tip of the iceberg? Clin Microbiol Rev. 1991 Jan;4(1):52–60. doi: 10.1128/cmr.4.1.52. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Desmarchelier P. M., Dance D. A., Chaowagul W., Suputtamongkol Y., White N. J., Pitt T. L. Relationships among Pseudomonas pseudomallei isolates from patients with recurrent melioidosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Jun;31(6):1592–1596. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.6.1592-1596.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Golledge C. L., Chin W. S., Tribe A. E., Condon R. J., Ashdown L. R. A case of human melioidosis originating in south-west Western Australia. Med J Aust. 1992 Sep 7;157(5):332–334. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb137192.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ketterer P. J., Donald B., Rogers R. J. Bovine melioidosis in South-Eastern Queensland. Aust Vet J. 1975 Aug;51(8):395–398. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1975.tb15607.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Leelarasamee A., Bovornkitti S. Melioidosis: review and update. Rev Infect Dis. 1989 May-Jun;11(3):413–425. doi: 10.1093/clinids/11.3.413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lew A. E., Desmarchelier P. M. Molecular typing of Pseudomonas pseudomallei: restriction fragment length polymorphisms of rRNA genes. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Mar;31(3):533–539. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.3.533-539.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. RIMINGTON R. A. Melioidosis in north Queensland. Med J Aust. 1962 Jan 13;49(1):50–53. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1962.tb76106.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SUTMOLLER P., KRANEVELD F. C., VAN DER SCHAAF A. Melioidosis (Pseudomalleus) in sheep, goats, and pigs on Aruba (Netherland Antilles). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1957 May 1;130(9):415–417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Epidemiology and Infection are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES