Skip to main content
PMC home page
Epidemiology and Infection logoLink to Epidemiology and Infection
. 1990 Aug;105(1):41–49. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800047622

Epidemiology of shigellosis in Teknaf, a coastal area of Bangladesh: a 10-year survey.

M A Hossain 1, M J Albert 1, K Z Hasan 1
PMCID: PMC2271791  PMID: 2200700

Abstract

The epidemiological data on shigellosis in Teknaf, a coastal area of Bangladesh, were reviewed for a 10-year period (1975-84). Certain similarities and differences were observed in the epidemiology of the disease in Teknaf when compared with urban Dhaka and rural Matlab. Similarities included: round-the-year infection with two peaks, one in the monsoon period and the other in the winter period; high male to female attendance ratio at the treatment centre; the predominance of infection in the under-15-year age group; high mortality rate in the under-5-year age group of both sexes and in females of all age groups; the multiple drug resistance of organisms. Differences included the higher isolation rate of organisms in Teknaf (42.1% as against 11-12% in Dhaka and Matlab) and the preponderance of Shigella dysenteriae 1 infection in females in Teknaf. The unusually high isolation rate of shigella makes Teknaf the area with the highest incidence of shigellosis in Bangladesh.

Full text

PDF
46

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bauer A. W., Kirby W. M., Sherris J. C., Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 Apr;45(4):493–496. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Frost J. A., Rowe B., Vandepitte J., Threlfall E. J. Plasmid characterisation in the investigation of an epidemic caused by multiply resistant Shigella dysenteriae type 1 in Central Africa. Lancet. 1981 Nov 14;2(8255):1074–1076. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91277-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hossain M. M., Glass R. I. Parental son preference in seeking medical care for children less than five years of age in a rural community in Bangladesh. Am J Public Health. 1988 Oct;78(10):1349–1350. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.10.1349. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Islam S. S., Shahid N. S. Morbidity and mortality in a diarrhoeal diseases hospital in Bangladesh. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1986;80(5):748–752. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90374-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Khan M. U., Roy N. C., Islam R., Huq I., Stoll B. Fourteen years of shigellosis in Dhaka: an epidemiological analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 1985 Dec;14(4):607–613. doi: 10.1093/ije/14.4.607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mata L. J., Gangarosa E. J., Cáceres A., Perera D. R., Mejicanos M. L. Epidemic Shiga bacillus dysentery in Central America. I. Etiologic investigations in Guatemala, 1969. J Infect Dis. 1970 Sep;122(3):170–180. doi: 10.1093/infdis/122.3.170. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rahaman M. M., Khan M. M., Aziz K. M., Islam M. S., Kibriya A. K. An outbreak of dysentery caused by Shigella dysenteriae type 1 on a coral island in the Bay of Bengal. J Infect Dis. 1975 Jul;132(1):15–19. doi: 10.1093/infdis/132.1.15. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Rosenberg M. L., Weissman J. B., Gangarosa E. J., Reller L. B., Beasley R. P. Shigellosis in the United States: ten-year review of nationwide surveillance, 1964-1973. Am J Epidemiol. 1976 Nov;104(5):543–551. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112328. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Shahid N. S., Rahaman M. M., Haider K., Banu H., Rahman N. Changing pattern of resistant Shiga bacillus (Shigella dysenteriae type 1) and Shigella flexneri in Bangladesh. J Infect Dis. 1985 Dec;152(6):1114–1119. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.6.1114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Epidemiology and Infection are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES