Skip to main content
Epidemiology and Infection logoLink to Epidemiology and Infection
. 1993 Feb;110(1):71–78. doi: 10.1017/s095026880005069x

The carriage of Streptococcus suis type 2 by pigs in Papua New Guinea.

R A Paterson 1, I D Robertson 1, R C Sanders 1, P M Siba 1, A Clegg 1, D J Hampson 1
PMCID: PMC2271957  PMID: 8432325

Abstract

An indirect fluorescent antibody test was used to detect the presence of Streptococcus suis type 2 in nasal and pharyngeal swabs taken from pigs in Papua New Guinea. The rate of carriage for the two sites in domesticated indigenous village pigs was 0.5 and 2.5% respectively, compared to 39 and 43% for intensively reared pigs. These findings were supported by the results of a serological survey, using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, in which 87% of intensively reared pigs but only 8% of village pigs were seropositive to S. suis type 2. It is proposed that in intensive piggeries S. suis type 2 is continually cycled between pigs. In village pigs, the low population density and harsh environmental conditions prevents this cycle of infection.

Full text

PDF
75

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alpers D., Sanders R. C., Hampson D. J. Rotavirus excretion by village pigs in Papua New Guinea. Aust Vet J. 1991 Feb;68(2):65–67. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1991.tb03137.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arends J. P., Hartwig N., Rudolphy M., Zanen H. C. Carrier rate of Streptococcus suis capsular type 2 in palatine tonsils of slaughtered pigs. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):945–947. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.5.945-947.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Arends J. P., Zanen H. C. Meningitis caused by Streptococcus suis in humans. Rev Infect Dis. 1988 Jan-Feb;10(1):131–137. doi: 10.1093/clinids/10.1.131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Caley J. E. Salmonella in pigs in Papua New Guinea. Aust Vet J. 1972 Nov;48(11):601–604. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1972.tb05081.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chau P. Y., Huang C. Y., Kay R. Streptococcus suis meningitis. An important underdiagnosed disease in Hong Kong. Med J Aust. 1983 Apr 30;1(9):414-6, 417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clifton-Hadley F. A., Alexander T. J. The carrier site and carrier rate of Streptococcus suis type II in pigs. Vet Rec. 1980 Jul 12;107(2):40–41. doi: 10.1136/vr.107.2.40. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Clifton-Hadley F. A., Alexander T. J., Upton I., Duffus W. P. Further studies on the subclinical carrier state of Streptococcus suis type 2 in pigs. Vet Rec. 1984 May 26;114(21):513–518. doi: 10.1136/vr.114.21.513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Clifton-Hadley F. A., Enright M. R., Alexander T. J. Survival of Streptococcus suis type 2 in pig carcases. Vet Rec. 1986 Mar 8;118(10):275–275. doi: 10.1136/vr.118.10.275. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Davies P. R., Ossowicz C. J. Evaluation of methods used for detecting Streptococcus suis type 2 in tonsils, and investigation of the carrier state in pigs. Res Vet Sci. 1991 Mar;50(2):190–194. doi: 10.1016/0034-5288(91)90104-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Moreau A., Higgins R., Bigras-Poulin M., Nadeau M. Rapid detection of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 in weaned pigs. Am J Vet Res. 1989 Oct;50(10):1667–1671. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Robertson I. D., Blackmore D. K. Experimental studies on the comparative infectivity and pathogenicity of Streptococcus suis type 2. I. Porcine and human isolates in pigs. Epidemiol Infect. 1990 Dec;105(3):469–478. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800048081. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Robertson I. D., Blackmore D. K. Prevalence of Streptococcus suis types 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in Australia and New Zealand. Vet Rec. 1989 Apr 15;124(15):391–394. doi: 10.1136/vr.124.15.391. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Robertson I. D., Blackmore D. K. The detection of pigs carrying Streptococcus suis type 2. N Z Vet J. 1987 Jan-Feb;35(1-2):1–4. doi: 10.1080/00480169.1987.35357. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sanford S. E., Tilker M. E. Streptococcus suis type II-associated diseases in swine: observations of a one-year study. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982 Oct 1;181(7):673–676. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sihvonen L., Kurl D. N., Henrichsen J. Streptococcus suis isolated from pigs in Finland. Acta Vet Scand. 1988;29(1):9–13. doi: 10.1186/BF03548386. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Talbot N. T. Incidence and distribution of helminth and arthropod parasites of indigenous owned pigs in Papua New Guinea. Trop Anim Health Prod. 1972;4(3):182–190. doi: 10.1007/BF02359770. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Epidemiology and Infection are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES