Abstract
Streptococcus suis types 1 and 2 were detected in nasal swabs taken from five litters of piglets sampled twice weekly from birth. The two types had been detected in all pigs by the time they were 38 and 25 days old respectively with mean ages of first detectable infection being 13.5 and 8.5 days. The prevalence of infection was not affected by housing conditions or the population density of pigs. Piglets originating from a sow with vaginal swabs positive for S. suis type 2 were infected earlier than piglets from non-vaginal carriers. It is concluded that infection of piglets with S. suis type 2 may occur during the birth process.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baker C. J., Barrett F. F. Transmission of group B streptococci among parturient women and their neonates. J Pediatr. 1973 Dec;83(6):919–925. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(73)80524-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clifton-Hadley F. A. Studies of Streptococcus suis type 2 infection in pigs. Vet Res Commun. 1984 Aug;8(3):217–227. doi: 10.1007/BF02214715. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lamont M. H., Edwards P. T., Windsor R. S. Streptococcal meningitis in pigs: results of a five-year survey. Vet Rec. 1980 Nov 15;107(20):467–469. doi: 10.1136/vr.107.20.467. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robertson I. D., Blackmore D. K. Prevalence of Streptococcus suis types 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in Australia and New Zealand. Vet Rec. 1989 Apr 15;124(15):391–394. doi: 10.1136/vr.124.15.391. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robertson I. D., Blackmore D. K. The detection of pigs carrying Streptococcus suis type 2. N Z Vet J. 1987 Jan-Feb;35(1-2):1–4. doi: 10.1080/00480169.1987.35357. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Windsor R. S. Meningitis in pigs caused by Streptococcus suis type II. Vet Rec. 1977 Nov 5;101(19):378–379. doi: 10.1136/vr.101.19.378. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]