Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1977 Aug;131(2):645–649. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.2.645-649.1977

Occurrence of a class II restriction endonuclease in Staphylococcus aureus.

E E Stobberingh, R Schiphof, J S Sussenbach
PMCID: PMC235474  PMID: 885840

Abstract

The occurrence of class II restriction endonucleases (enzymes that both recognize and cleave a specific nucleotide sequence in deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA] in Staphylococcus aureus has been investigated by analysis of crude extracts obtained from different propagating strains of the International Phage Typing System. Of the four main groups of strains in the International System, only extracts of group II strains were found to contain class II restriction endonucleases. The identical cleavage patterns obtained by incubation of different DNAs with cell extracts of group II strains suggest that these enzymes all recognize and cleave the same nucleotide sequence. This recognition site has been determined to be 5'-G-A-T-C-3'-3'-C-T-A-G-5' for the prototype of these enzymes, Sau3AI (J. S. Sussenbach et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 3:3192-3202, 1976). Evidence is presented that the classification of group II strains is based on restriction modification and is correlated with the presence of a class II restriction enoduclease that recognizes and cleaves the above sequence.

Full text

PDF
646

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARBER W., DUSSOIX D. Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. I. Host controlled modification of bacteriophage lambda. J Mol Biol. 1962 Jul;5:18–36. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(62)80058-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arber W., Linn S. DNA modification and restriction. Annu Rev Biochem. 1969;38:467–500. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.38.070169.002343. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Asheshov E. H., Winkler K. C. Staphylococcus aureus strains in the "52, 52A, 80, 81 complex". Nature. 1966 Feb 5;209(5023):638–639. doi: 10.1038/209638b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Boyer H. W. DNA restriction and modification mechanisms in bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1971;25:153–176. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.25.100171.001101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Iordanescu S., Surdeanu M. Two restriction and modification systems in Staphylococcus aureus NCTC8325. J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Oct;96(2):277–281. doi: 10.1099/00221287-96-2-277. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Meselson M., Yuan R. DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli. Nature. 1968 Mar 23;217(5134):1110–1114. doi: 10.1038/2171110a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Roberts R. J. Restriction endonucleases. CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1976 Nov;4(2):123–164. doi: 10.3109/10409237609105456. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Smith H. O., Wilcox K. W. A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. I. Purification and general properties. J Mol Biol. 1970 Jul 28;51(2):379–391. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90149-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Stobberingh E. E., Winkler K. C. Restriction-deficient mutants of Staphylococcus aureus. J Gen Microbiol. 1977 Apr;99(2):359–367. doi: 10.1099/00221287-99-2-359. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Sussenbach J. S., Monfoort C. H., Schiphof R., Stobberingh E. E. A restriction endonuclease from Staphylococcus aureus. Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Nov;3(11):3193–3202. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.11.3193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. WILLIAMS R. E. O., RIPPON J. E. Bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus. J Hyg (Lond) 1952 Sep;50(3):320–353. doi: 10.1017/s002217240001963x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. WINKLER K. C., GROOTSEN C. The relation of phage pattern and lysogenicity in the phage typing of staphylococci of phage-group II. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1961;27:225–246. doi: 10.1007/BF02538445. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Winkler K. C., de Waart J., Grootsen C. Lysogenic conversion of staphylococci to loss of beta-toxin. J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Jun;39(3):321–333. doi: 10.1099/00221287-39-3-321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wood W. B. Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli: bacterial mutations affecting the restriction and modification of DNA. J Mol Biol. 1966 Mar;16(1):118–133. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80267-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. van Boven C. P. Restriction and modification of phages in staphylococcal phage typing. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1974 Jul 31;236(0):376–388. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb41504.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES