Abstract
The temperature-sensitive Escherichia coli mutant ecfts metC (Lieberman and Hong, 1974), previously shown to be defective in the coupling of metabolic energy to active transport, is also altered in a wide variety of cellular activities at the nonpermissive temperature. These alterations include a lowering of intracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate levels, an alteration of glucose metabolism such that large quantities of pyruvate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate are excreted into the medium, excretion of accumulated potassium ions, and a cessation of deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid, and phospholipid synthesis. Since these effects closely mimic the action of colicins E1 and K on E. coli cells, the possibility that the ecf gene product is the primary biochemical target for these colicins is discussed.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adler J. Chemotaxis in bacteria. Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44:341–356. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.002013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berger E. A. Different mechanisms of energy coupling for the active transport of proline and glutamine in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1514–1518. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1514. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cousin D., Belaïch J. P. Sur une mutatio thermosensible d'Escherichia coli affectant une fonction énergétique. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1966 Sep 19;263(12):886–888. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cousin D., Buttin G. Mutants thermosensibles d'Escherichia coli K12. 3. Une mutation létale d'E. coli affectant l'activité de l'adénylate-kinase. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1969 Nov;117(5):612–630. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cousin D. Mutants thermosensibles d'Escherichia coli K12. II. Etude d'une mutation létale affectant une réaction génératrice d'énercie. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1967 Sep;113(3):309–325. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cronan J. E., Jr, Birge C. H., Vagelos P. R. Evidence for two genes specifically involved in unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1969 Nov;100(2):601–604. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.2.601-604.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cronan J. E., Vagelos P. R. Metabolism and function of the membrane phospholipids of Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Feb 14;265(1):25–60. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(72)90018-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVIS B. D., MINGIOLI E. S. Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12. J Bacteriol. 1950 Jul;60(1):17–28. doi: 10.1128/jb.60.1.17-28.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fields K. L., Luria S. E. Effects of colicins E1 and K on transport systems. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jan;97(1):57–63. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.1.57-63.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glaser M., Bayer W. H., Bell R. M., Vagelos P. R. Regulation of macromolecular biosynthesis in a mutant of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Feb;70(2):385–389. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.2.385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glaser M., Nulty W., Vagelos P. R. Role of adenylate kinase in the regulation of macromolecular biosynthesis in a putative mutant of Escherichia coli defective in membrane phospholipid biosynthesis. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):128–136. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.128-136.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lieberman M. A., Hong J. S. A mutant of Escherichia coli defective in the coupling of metabolic energy to active transport. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Nov;71(11):4395–4399. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.11.4395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lombardi F. J., Reeves J. P., Kaback H. R. Mechanisms of active transport in isolated bacterial membrane vesicles. 8. Valinomycin-induced rubidium transport. J Biol Chem. 1973 May 25;248(10):3551–3565. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Plate C. A., Suit J. L., Jetten A. M., Luria S. E. Effects of colicin K on a mutant of Escherichia coli deficient in Ca 2+, Mg 2+-activated adenosine triphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 1974 Oct 10;249(19):6138–6143. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VOGEL H. J., BONNER D. M. Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties. J Biol Chem. 1956 Jan;218(1):97–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiden P. L., Epstein W., Schultz S. G. Cation transport in Escherichia coli. VII. Potassium requirement for phosphate uptake. J Gen Physiol. 1967 Jul;50(6):1641–1661. doi: 10.1085/jgp.50.6.1641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wendt L. Mechanism of colicin action: early events. J Bacteriol. 1970 Dec;104(3):1236–1241. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.3.1236-1241.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]