Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1985 Apr;49(4):994–996. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.4.994-996.1985

Partial Purification and Characterization of a Polysaccharide Depolymerase Associated with Phage-Infected Erwinia amylovora

Peter A Vandenbergh 2,*, Ann M Wright 2, Anne K Vidaver 2
PMCID: PMC238484  PMID: 16346774

Abstract

Erwinia amylovora infected with bacteriophage ERA103 produced an enzyme which degraded the extracellular polysaccharide of noninfected cells. The depolymerase enzyme was purified 15-fold by a procedure which included ammonium sulfate precipitation, ultracentrifugation, CM-Sephadex batchwise separation, Sephadex G-50 column chromatography, and Sephacryl S-200 column chromatography. The enzyme had a molecular weight of approximately 21,000 and a pH optimum of 6.0. Activity was enhanced by supplements of 2-mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ADAMS M. H., PARK B. H. An enzyme produced by a phage-host cell system. II. The properties of the polysaccharide depolymerase. Virology. 1956 Dec;2(6):719–736. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(56)90054-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ackermann H. W., Audurier A., Berthiaume L., Jones L. A., Mayo J. A., Vidaver A. K. Guidelines for bacteriophage characterization. Adv Virus Res. 1978;23:1–24. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60096-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bartell P. F., Lam G. K., Orr T. E. Purification and properties of polysaccharide depolymerase associated with phage-infected Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Biol Chem. 1968 May 10;243(9):2077–2080. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FAIRBRIDGE R. A., WILLIS K. J., BOOTH R. G. The direct colorimetric estimation of reducing sugars and other reducing substances with tetrazolium salts. Biochem J. 1951 Sep;49(4):423–427. doi: 10.1042/bj0490423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Koch A. L., Putnam S. L. Sensitive biuret method for determination of protein in an impure system such as whole bacteria. Anal Biochem. 1971 Nov;44(1):239–245. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90366-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LIU P. V., ABE Y., BATES J. L. The roles of various fractions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in its pathogenesis. J Infect Dis. 1961 Mar-Apr;108:218–228. doi: 10.1093/infdis/108.2.218. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Sutherland I. W. Highly specific bacteriophage-associated polysaccharide hydrolases for Klebsiella aerogenes type 8. J Gen Microbiol. 1976 May;94(1):211–216. doi: 10.1099/00221287-94-1-211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Sutherland I. W., Wilkinson J. F. Depolymerases for bacterial exopolysaccharides obtained from phage-infected bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Jun;39(3):373–383. doi: 10.1099/00221287-39-3-373. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. TREVELYAN W. E., PROCTER D. P., HARRISON J. S. Detection of sugars on paper chromatograms. Nature. 1950 Sep 9;166(4219):444–445. doi: 10.1038/166444b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Tanio T., Fukui T., Shirakura Y., Saito T., Tomita K., Kaiho T., Masamune S. An extracellular poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase from Alcaligenes faecalis. Eur J Biochem. 1982 May;124(1):71–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb05907.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Vidaver A. K., Schuster M. L. Characterization of Xanthomonas phaseoli Bacteriophages. J Virol. 1969 Sep;4(3):300–308. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.3.300-308.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Vidaver A. K. Synthetic and complex media for the rapid detection of fluorescence of phytopathogenic pseudomonads: effect of the carbon source. Appl Microbiol. 1967 Nov;15(6):1523–1524. doi: 10.1128/am.15.6.1523-1524.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Yamamoto K. R., Alberts B. M., Benzinger R., Lawhorne L., Treiber G. Rapid bacteriophage sedimentation in the presence of polyethylene glycol and its application to large-scale virus purification. Virology. 1970 Mar;40(3):734–744. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90218-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Yurewicz E. C., Ghalambor M. A., Duckworth D. H., Heath E. C. Catalytic and molecular properties of a phage-induced capsular polysaccharide depolymerase. J Biol Chem. 1971 Sep 25;246(18):5607–5616. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES