Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1991 May;65(5):2707–2710. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.5.2707-2710.1991

Identification of a consistent pattern of mutations in neurovirulent variants derived from the sabin vaccine strain of poliovirus type 2.

M Equestre 1, D Genovese 1, F Cavalieri 1, L Fiore 1, R Santoro 1, R Perez Bercoff 1
PMCID: PMC240633  PMID: 1850043

Abstract

Complete nucleotide sequencing of the RNAs of two unrelated neurovirulent isolates of Sabin-related poliovirus type 2 revealed that two nucleotides and one amino acid (amino acid 143 in the major capsid protein VP1) consistently departed from the sequences of the nonneurovirulent poliovirus type 2 712 and Sabin vaccine strains. This pattern of mutation appeared to be a feature common to all neurovirulent variants of poliovirus type 2.

Full text

PDF
2709

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cann A. J., Stanway G., Hughes P. J., Minor P. D., Evans D. M., Schild G. C., Almond J. W. Reversion to neurovirulence of the live-attenuated Sabin type 3 oral poliovirus vaccine. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Oct 25;12(20):7787–7792. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.20.7787. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Degener A. M., Pagnotti P., Facchini J., Pérez-Bercoff R. Genomic RNA of mengovirus. VI. Translation of its two cistrons in lysates of interferon-treated cells. J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):889–894. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.2.889-894.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Devereux J., Haeberli P., Smithies O. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):387–395. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.1part1.387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Evans D. M., Dunn G., Minor P. D., Schild G. C., Cann A. J., Stanway G., Almond J. W., Currey K., Maizel J. V., Jr Increased neurovirulence associated with a single nucleotide change in a noncoding region of the Sabin type 3 poliovaccine genome. Nature. 1985 Apr 11;314(6011):548–550. doi: 10.1038/314548a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Filman D. J., Syed R., Chow M., Macadam A. J., Minor P. D., Hogle J. M. Structural factors that control conformational transitions and serotype specificity in type 3 poliovirus. EMBO J. 1989 May;8(5):1567–1579. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03541.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fiore L., Pierangeli A., Lombardi F., Santoro R., Crainic R., Venuti A., Perez-Bercoff R. Antigenic and biochemical characterization of poliovirus type 2 isolated from two cases of paralytic disease. Intervirology. 1987;27(4):196–204. doi: 10.1159/000149985. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hogle J. M., Chow M., Filman D. J. Three-dimensional structure of poliovirus at 2.9 A resolution. Science. 1985 Sep 27;229(4720):1358–1365. doi: 10.1126/science.2994218. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kitamura N., Semler B. L., Rothberg P. G., Larsen G. R., Adler C. J., Dorner A. J., Emini E. A., Hanecak R., Lee J. J., van der Werf S. Primary structure, gene organization and polypeptide expression of poliovirus RNA. Nature. 1981 Jun 18;291(5816):547–553. doi: 10.1038/291547a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. La Monica N., Meriam C., Racaniello V. R. Mapping of sequences required for mouse neurovirulence of poliovirus type 2 Lansing. J Virol. 1986 Feb;57(2):515–525. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.2.515-525.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Meerovitch K., Pelletier J., Sonenberg N. A cellular protein that binds to the 5'-noncoding region of poliovirus RNA: implications for internal translation initiation. Genes Dev. 1989 Jul;3(7):1026–1034. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.7.1026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Melnick J. L., Rennick V., Hampil B., Schmidt N. J., Ho H. H. Lyophilized combination pools of enterovirus equine antisera: preparation and test procedures for the identification of field strains of 42 enteroviruses. Bull World Health Organ. 1973;48(3):263–268. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Milhorat A. T., Goldstone L. The carrier state in muscular dystrophy of the Duchenne type. JAMA. 1965 Oct 11;194(2):130–134. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Minor P. D., Dunn G. The effect of sequences in the 5' non-coding region on the replication of polioviruses in the human gut. J Gen Virol. 1988 May;69(Pt 5):1091–1096. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-5-1091. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Minor P. D., Kew O., Schild G. C. Poliomyelitis--epidemiology, molecular biology and immunology. Nature. 1982 Sep 9;299(5879):109–110. doi: 10.1038/299109a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Moss E. G., O'Neill R. E., Racaniello V. R. Mapping of attenuating sequences of an avirulent poliovirus type 2 strain. J Virol. 1989 May;63(5):1884–1890. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.5.1884-1890.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nomoto A., Omata T., Toyoda H., Kuge S., Horie H., Kataoka Y., Genba Y., Nakano Y., Imura N. Complete nucleotide sequence of the attenuated poliovirus Sabin 1 strain genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(19):5793–5797. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.19.5793. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Novello F., Lombardi F., Amato C., Santoro R., Fiore L., Grandolfo M. E., Pasquini P. Paralytic poliomyelitis in Italy (1981-85). Eur J Epidemiol. 1987 Mar;3(1):54–60. doi: 10.1007/BF00145073. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pelletier J., Sonenberg N. Internal initiation of translation of eukaryotic mRNA directed by a sequence derived from poliovirus RNA. Nature. 1988 Jul 28;334(6180):320–325. doi: 10.1038/334320a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Perez-Bercoff R., Kaempfer R. Genomic RNA of mengovirus V. Recognition of common features by ribosomes and eucaryotic initiation factor 2. J Virol. 1982 Jan;41(1):30–41. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.1.30-41.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pilipenko E. V., Blinov V. M., Romanova L. I., Sinyakov A. N., Maslova S. V., Agol V. I. Conserved structural domains in the 5'-untranslated region of picornaviral genomes: an analysis of the segment controlling translation and neurovirulence. Virology. 1989 Feb;168(2):201–209. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90259-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pollard S. R., Dunn G., Cammack N., Minor P. D., Almond J. W. Nucleotide sequence of a neurovirulent variant of the type 2 oral poliovirus vaccine. J Virol. 1989 Nov;63(11):4949–4951. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.11.4949-4951.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sonenberg N. Poliovirus translation. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1990;161:23–47. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-75602-3_2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Stanway G., Cann A. J., Hauptmann R., Hughes P., Clarke L. D., Mountford R. C., Minor P. D., Schild G. C., Almond J. W. The nucleotide sequence of poliovirus type 3 leon 12 a1b: comparison with poliovirus type 1. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Aug 25;11(16):5629–5643. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.16.5629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Stanway G., Hughes P. J., Mountford R. C., Reeve P., Minor P. D., Schild G. C., Almond J. W. Comparison of the complete nucleotide sequences of the genomes of the neurovirulent poliovirus P3/Leon/37 and its attenuated Sabin vaccine derivative P3/Leon 12a1b. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(5):1539–1543. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.5.1539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Toyoda H., Kohara M., Kataoka Y., Suganuma T., Omata T., Imura N., Nomoto A. Complete nucleotide sequences of all three poliovirus serotype genomes. Implication for genetic relationship, gene function and antigenic determinants. J Mol Biol. 1984 Apr 25;174(4):561–585. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90084-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. van Wezel A. L., Hazendonk A. G. Intratypic serodifferentiation of poliomyelitis virus strains by strain-specific antisera. Intervirology. 1979;11(1):2–8. doi: 10.1159/000149005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES