Abstract
Analysis of 178 strains isolated as total and fecal coliforms in the Ivory Coast revealed that (i) hemolytic activity was scarce (0.6%) among this bacterial population; (ii) the most prevalent colicins detected were, in decreasing order, E, I, A, and G; (iii) the frequency of coliphage and drug resistance was similar to that observed in other countries, except for those of drug-resistant strains in animal feces, which were lower than in countries where animals are antibiotic fed; and (iv) one of the drug resistance plasmids seemed to possess a restriction-modification system and another seemed to code for capsular material.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bauer A. W., Kirby W. M., Sherris J. C., Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 Apr;45(4):493–496. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bezanson G., Khakhria R., Lacroix R. Involvement of plasmids in determining bacteriophage sensitivity in Salmonella typhimurium: genetic and physical analysis of phagovar 204. Can J Microbiol. 1982 Sep;28(9):993–1001. doi: 10.1139/m82-149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chabbert Y. A., Le Minor L. Transmission de la résistance à plusieurs antibiotiques chez les "Entérobactériacae". I. Définition--bactériologie générale du transfert. Presse Med. 1966 Nov 5;74(47):2407–2410. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davies J. K., Reeves P. Genetics of resistance to colicins in Escherichia coli K-12: cross-resistance among colicins of group B. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):96–101. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.96-101.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Alwis M. C., Thomlinson J. R. The incidence and distribution of colicinogenic and colicin-sensitive Escherichia coli in the gastro-intestinal tract of the pig. J Gen Microbiol. 1973 Jan;74(1):45–52. doi: 10.1099/00221287-74-1-45. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hancock R. E., Reeves P. Bacteriophage resistance in Escherichia coli K-12: general pattern of resistance. J Bacteriol. 1975 Mar;121(3):983–993. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.3.983-993.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hughes C., Phillips R., Roberts A. P. Serum resistance among Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in relation to O type and the carriage of hemolysin, colicin, and antibiotic resistance determinants. Infect Immun. 1982 Jan;35(1):270–275. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.1.270-275.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lavoie M. C. Identification of strains isolated as total and fecal coliforms and comparison of both groups as indicators of fecal pollution in tropical climates. Can J Microbiol. 1983 Jun;29(6):689–693. doi: 10.1139/m83-112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lavoie M., Mathieu L. G. Incidence of hemolytic and R factors in lactose-fermenting enteric bacteria isolated from the digestive tract of fish. Rev Can Biol. 1974 Sep;33(3):185–191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lavoie M., Mathieu L. G. Isolation and partial characterization of an Escherichia coli mutant resistant to colicin A. Can J Microbiol. 1975 Oct;21(10):1595–1601. doi: 10.1139/m75-233. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Le Minor S., Le Coueffic E. Etude sur les hémolysines des enterobacteriaceae. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 1975 Oct-Nov;126(3):313–332. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MATNEY T. S., ACHENBACH N. E. New uses for membrane filters III. Bacterial mating procedure. J Bacteriol. 1962 Oct;84:874–875. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.4.874-875.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niemi M., Sibakov M., Niemela S. Antibiotic resistance among different species of fecal coliforms isolated from water samples. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Jan;45(1):79–83. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.1.79-83.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Obi S. K., Campbell J. A. Incidence of colicinogenic Escherichia coli in sheep, goats and cattle. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1978 Oct;25(8):652–656. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1978.tb00774.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Obi S. K. Colicinogenicity of Escherichia coli isolates from healthy and diarrhoeic goats. Zentralbl Bakteriol A. 1980 Aug;247(3):333–338. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PAPAVASSILIOU J. COLICINOGENIC ENTEROBACTERIA IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL FAECES. Z Hyg Infektionskr. 1963 Jul 23;149:164–169. doi: 10.1007/BF02153121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SMITH H. W. The haemolysins of Escherichia coli. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1963 Jan;85:197–211. doi: 10.1002/path.1700850119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. W., Halls S. The transmissible nature of the genetic factor in Escherichia coli that controls haemolysin production. J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Apr;47(1):153–161. doi: 10.1099/00221287-47-1-153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. W., Linggood M. A. Transfer factors in Escherichia coli with particular regard to their incidence in enteropathogenic strains. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Aug;62(3):287–299. doi: 10.1099/00221287-62-3-287. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]