Skip to main content
PMC home page
Postgraduate Medical Journal logoLink to Postgraduate Medical Journal
. 1985 Dec;61(722):1057–1062. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.61.722.1057

The nephrotic syndrome.

E A Brown
PMCID: PMC2418526  PMID: 3912750

Full text

PDF
1061

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMES R. P., BORKOWSKI A. J., SICINSKI A. M., LARAGH J. H. PROLONGED INFUSIONS OF ANGIOTENSIN II AND NOREPINEPHRINE AND BLOOD PRESSURE, ELECTROLYTE BALANCE, AND ALDOSTERONE AND CORTISOL SECRETION IN NORMAL MAN AND IN CIRRHOSIS WITH ASCITES. J Clin Invest. 1965 Jul;44:1171–1186. doi: 10.1172/JCI105224. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. AUGUST J. T., NELSON D. H., THORN G. W. Response of normal subjects to large amounts of aldosterone. J Clin Invest. 1958 Nov;37(11):1549–1555. doi: 10.1172/JCI103747. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aukland K., Nicolaysen G. Interstitial fluid volume: local regulatory mechanisms. Physiol Rev. 1981 Jul;61(3):556–643. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1981.61.3.556. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BARGER A. C., BERLIN R. D., TULENKO J. F. Infusion of aldosterone, 9-alpha-fluorohydrocortisone and antidiuretic hormone into the renal artery of normal and adrenalectomized, unanesthetized dogs: effect on electrolyte and water excretion. Endocrinology. 1958 Jun;62(6):804–815. doi: 10.1210/endo-62-6-804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bennett C. M., Glassock R. J., Chang R. L., Deen W. M., Robertson C. R., Brenner B. M., Troy J. L., ueki I. R., Rasmussen B. Permselectivity of the glomerular capillary wall. Studies of experimental glomerulonephritis in the rat using dextran sulfate. J Clin Invest. 1976 May;57(5):1287–1294. doi: 10.1172/JCI108396. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Berlyne G. M., Sutton J., Brown C., Feinroth M. V., Feinroth M., Adler A. J., Friedman E. A. Renal salt and water handling in water immersion in the nephrotic syndrome. Clin Sci (Lond) 1981 Nov;61(5):605–610. doi: 10.1042/cs0610605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bernard D. B., Alexander E. A., Couser W. G., Levinsky N. G. Renal sodium retention during volume expansion in experimental nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 1978 Nov;14(5):478–485. doi: 10.1038/ki.1978.152. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Blau E. B., Haas J. E. Glomerular sialic acid and proteinuria in human renal disease. Lab Invest. 1973 Apr;28(4):477–481. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Bohlin A. B., Berg U. Renal sodium handling in minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Arch Dis Child. 1984 Sep;59(9):825–830. doi: 10.1136/adc.59.9.825. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Bohrer M. P., Baylis C., Robertson C. R., Brenner B. M., Troy J. L., Willis W. T. Mechanisms of the puromycin-induced defects in the transglomerular passage of water and macromolecules. J Clin Invest. 1977 Jul;60(1):152–161. doi: 10.1172/JCI108751. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Brown E. A., Markandu N. D., Roulston J. E., Jones B. E., Squires M., MacGregor G. A. Is the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system involved in the sodium retention in the nephrotic syndrome? Nephron. 1982;32(2):102–107. doi: 10.1159/000182827. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Brown E. A., Markandu N. D., Sagnella G. A., Jones B. E., MacGregor G. A. Lack of effect of captopril on the sodium retention of the nephrotic syndrome. Nephron. 1984;37(1):43–48. doi: 10.1159/000183206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Brown E. A., Markandu N. D., Sagnella G. A., Squires M., Jones B. E., MacGregor G. A. Evidence that some mechanism other than the renin system causes sodium retention in nephrotic syndrome. Lancet. 1982 Dec 4;2(8310):1237–1240. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90102-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Brown E. A., Markandu N., Sagnella G. A., Jones B. E., MacGregor G. A. Sodium retention in nephrotic syndrome is due to an intrarenal defect: evidence from steroid-induced remission. Nephron. 1985;39(4):290–295. doi: 10.1159/000183392. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Chandra M., Hoyer J. R., Lewy J. E. Renal function in rats with unilateral proteinuria produced by renal perfusion with aminonucleoside. Pediatr Res. 1981 Apr;15(4 Pt 1):340–344. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198104000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Chang R. L., Deen W. M., Robertson C. R., Brenner B. M. Permselectivity of the glomerular capillary wall: III. Restricted transport of polyanions. Kidney Int. 1975 Oct;8(4):212–218. doi: 10.1038/ki.1975.104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Cortney M. A., Sawin L. L., Weiss D. D. Renal tubular protein absorption in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1970 Jan;49(1):1–4. doi: 10.1172/JCI106208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Davis J. O., Freeman R. H. Mechanisms regulating renin release. Physiol Rev. 1976 Jan;56(1):1–56. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1976.56.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Dorhout E. J., Roos J. C., Boer P., Yoe O. H., Simatupang T. A. Observations on edema formation in the nephrotic syndrome in adults with minimal lesions. Am J Med. 1979 Sep;67(3):378–384. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90782-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Epstein M., Bricker N. S., Bourgoignie J. J. Presence of a natriuretic factor in urine of normal men undergoing water immersion. Kidney Int. 1978 Feb;13(2):152–158. doi: 10.1038/ki.1978.22. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Epstein M. Cardiovascular and renal effects of head-out water immersion in man: application of the model in the assessment of volume homeostasis. Circ Res. 1976 Nov;39(5):619–628. doi: 10.1161/01.res.39.5.619. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Epstein M., Katsikas J. L., Duncan D. C. Role of mineralocorticoids in the natriuresis of water immersion in man. Circ Res. 1973 Feb;32(2):228–236. doi: 10.1161/01.res.32.2.228. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Epstein M., Saruta T. Effect of water immersion on renin-aldosterone and renal sodium handling in normal man. J Appl Physiol. 1971 Sep;31(3):368–374. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1971.31.3.368. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Erdmann A. J., 3rd, Vaughan T. R., Jr, Brigham K. L., Woolverton W. C., Staub N. C. Effect of increased vascular pressure on lung fluid balance in unanesthetized sheep. Circ Res. 1975 Sep;37(3):271–284. doi: 10.1161/01.res.37.3.271. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. GUYTON A. C. INTERSTITIAL FLUID PRESURE. II. PRESSURE-VOLUME CURVES OF INTERSTITIAL SPACE . Circ Res. 1965 May;16:452–460. doi: 10.1161/01.res.16.5.452. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Grausz H., Lieberman R., Earley L. E. Effect of plasma albumin on sodium reabsorption in patients with nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 1972;1(1):47–54. doi: 10.1038/ki.1972.7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Gur A., Adefuin P. Y., Siegel N. J., Hayslett J. P. A study of the renal handling of water in lipoid nephrosis. Pediatr Res. 1976 Mar;10(3):197–201. doi: 10.1203/00006450-197603000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. HOLLANDER W., REILLY P., BURROWS B. A. Lymphatic flow in human subjects as indicated by the disappearance of 1-131-labeled albumin from the subcutaneous tissue. J Clin Invest. 1961 Feb;40:222–233. doi: 10.1172/JCI104248. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Hopper J., Jr, Ryan P., Lee J. C., Rosenau W. Lipoid nephrosis in 31 adult patients: renal biopsy study by light, electron, and fluorescence microscopy with experience in treatment. Medicine (Baltimore) 1970 Jul;49(4):321–341. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Ichikawa I., Rennke H. G., Hoyer J. R., Badr K. F., Schor N., Troy J. L., Lechene C. P., Brenner B. M. Role for intrarenal mechanisms in the impaired salt excretion of experimental nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Invest. 1983 Jan;71(1):91–103. doi: 10.1172/JCI110756. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Janeway C. A., Gibson S. T., Woodruff L. M., Heyl J. T., Bailey O. T., Newhouser L. R. CHEMICAL, CLINICAL, AND IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE PRODUCTS OF HUMAN PLASMA FRACTIONATION. VII. CONCENTRATED HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN. J Clin Invest. 1944 Jul;23(4):465–490. doi: 10.1172/JCI101514. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Jensen H., Rossing N., Andersen S. B., Jarnum S. Albumin metabolism in the nephrotic syndrome in adults. Clin Sci. 1967 Dec;33(3):445–457. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. KATZ J., SELLERS A. L., BONORRIS G. EFFECT OF NEPHRECTOMY ON PLASMA ALBUMIN CATABOLISM IN EXPERIMENTAL NEPHROSIS. J Lab Clin Med. 1964 Apr;63:680–686. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Kanwar Y. S., Farquhar M. G. Anionic sites in the glomerular basement membrane. In vivo and in vitro localization to the laminae rarae by cationic probes. J Cell Biol. 1979 Apr;81(1):137–153. doi: 10.1083/jcb.81.1.137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Kelsch R. C., Light G. S., Oliver W. J. The effect of albumin infusion upon plasma norepinephrine concentration in nephrotic children. J Lab Clin Med. 1972 Apr;79(4):516–525. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Krishna G. G., Danovitch G. M. Effects of water immersion on renal function in the nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 1982 Feb;21(2):395–401. doi: 10.1038/ki.1982.35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Kuroda S., Aynedjian H. S., Bank N. A micropuncture study of renal sodium retention in nephrotic syndrome in rats: evidence for increased resistance to tubular fluid flow. Kidney Int. 1979 Nov;16(5):561–571. doi: 10.1038/ki.1979.166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. LEUTSCHER J. A., Jr, JOHNSON B. B. Chromatographic separation of the sodium-retaining corticoid from the urine of children with nephrosis, compared with observations on normal children. J Clin Invest. 1954 Feb;33(2):276–286. doi: 10.1172/JCI102896. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Landwehr D. M., Carvalho J. S., Oken D. E. Micropuncture studies of the filtration and absorption of albumin by nephrotic rats. Kidney Int. 1977 Jan;11(1):9–17. doi: 10.1038/ki.1977.2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Latta H., Johnston W. H., Stanley T. M. Sialoglycoproteins and filtration barriers in the glomerular capillary wall. J Ultrastruct Res. 1975 Jun;51(3):354–376. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(75)80100-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Lewy J. E., Pesce A. Micropuncture study of albumin transfer in aminonucleoside nephrosis in the rat. Pediatr Res. 1973 Jun;7(6):553–559. doi: 10.1203/00006450-197306000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Luetscher J. A., Hall A. D., Kremer V. L. TREATMENT OF NEPHROSIS WITH CONCENTRATED HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN. I. EFFECTS ON THE PROTEINS OF BODY FLUIDS. J Clin Invest. 1949 Jul;28(4):700–712. doi: 10.1172/JCI102121. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Luetscher J. A. THE EFFECT OF A SINGLE INJECTION OF CONCENTRATED HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN ON CIRCULATING PROTEINS AND PROTEINURIA IN NEPHROSIS. J Clin Invest. 1944 May;23(3):365–371. doi: 10.1172/JCI101504. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. MacGregor G. A., Markandu N. D., Roulston J. E., Jones J. C., Morton J. J. The renin--angiotensin--aldosterone system in the maintenance of blood pressure, aldosterone secretion and sodium balance in normotensive subjects. Clin Sci (Lond) 1980 Dec;59 (Suppl 6):95s–99s. doi: 10.1042/cs059095s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Meltzer J. I., Keim H. J., Laragh J. H., Sealey J. E., Jan K. M., Chien S. Nephrotic syndrome: vasoconstriction and hypervolemic types indicated by renin-sodium profiling. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Nov;91(5):688–696. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-91-5-688. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Michael A. F., Blau E., Vernier R. L. Glomerular polyanion. Alteration in aminonucleoside nephrosis. Lab Invest. 1970 Dec;23(6):649–657. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. OLIVER W. J. PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES ASSOCIATED WITH STEROID-INDUCED DIURESIS IN THE NEPHROTIC SYNDROME. J Lab Clin Med. 1963 Sep;62:449–464. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Oken D. E., Cotes S. C., Mende C. W. Micropuncture study of tubular transport of albumin in rats with aminonucleoside nephrosis. Kidney Int. 1972;1(1):3–11. doi: 10.1038/ki.1972.2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Oken D. E., Flamenbaum W. Micropuncture studies of proximal tubule albumin concentrations in normal and nephrotic rats. J Clin Invest. 1971 Jul;50(7):1498–1505. doi: 10.1172/JCI106635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Oliver W. J., Owings C. L. Sodium excretion in the nephrotic syndrome. Relation to serum albumin concentration, glomerular filtration rate, and aldosterone excretion rate. Am J Dis Child. 1967 Mar;113(3):352–362. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1967.02090180112010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Rothschild M. A., Oratz M., Schreiber S. S. Albumin synthesis. 1. N Engl J Med. 1972 Apr 6;286(14):748–757. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197204062861404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Schultze G., Ahuja S., Faber U., Molzahn M. Gastrointestinal protein loss in the nephrotic syndrome studied with 51Cr-albumin. Nephron. 1980;25(5):227–230. doi: 10.1159/000181844. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Searle M., Cooper C., Elliman J., Dathan R., Maciver A. Reversibility of acute renal failure in elderly patients with the nephrotic syndrome. Postgrad Med J. 1985 Aug;61(718):741–744. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.61.718.741. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. VEYRAT R., DE CHAMPLAIN J., BOUCHER R., GENEST J. MEASUREMENT OF HUMAN ARTERIAL RENIN ACTIVITY IN SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL STATES. Can Med Assoc J. 1964 Jan 25;90:215–220. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Vereerstraeten P., Toussaint C. Effects of plasmapheresis on renal hemodynamics and sodium excretion in dogs. Pflugers Arch. 1969;306(1):92–102. doi: 10.1007/BF00586613. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Waldmann T. A., Strober W., Mogielnicki R. P. The renal handling of low molecular weight proteins. II. Disorders of serum protein catabolism in patients with tubular proteinuria, the nephrotic syndrome, or uremia. J Clin Invest. 1972 Aug;51(8):2162–2174. doi: 10.1172/JCI107023. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Wraight E. P. Capillary permeability to protein as a factor in the control of plasma volume. J Physiol. 1974 Feb;237(1):39–47. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010468. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Yssing M., Jensen H., Jarnum S. Albumin metabolism and gastrointestinal protein loss in children with nephrotic syndrome. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1969 Mar;58(2):109–115. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1969.tb04692.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Postgraduate Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES