Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1982 Sep;44(3):757–760. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.3.757-760.1982

Thermophilic biotransformations of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene under simulated composting conditions.

D L Kaplan, A M Kaplan
PMCID: PMC242089  PMID: 7138009

Abstract

The biotransformations of 14C-labeled 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by thermophilic microorganisms in a compost system were determined. The reduction products identified in solvent extracts were similar to those identified in mesophilic systems. A significant percentage of the 14C-labeled products were bound to humus fractions.

Full text

PDF
759

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Carpenter D. F., McCormick N. G., Cornell J. H., Kaplan A. M. Microbial transformation of 14C-labeled 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in an activated-sludge system. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 May;35(5):949–954. doi: 10.1128/aem.35.5.949-954.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Kaplan D. L., Kaplan A. M. Mutagenicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene-surfactant complexes. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1982 Jan;28(1):33–38. doi: 10.1007/BF01608409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. McCormick N. G., Feeherry F. E., Levinson H. S. Microbial transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and other nitroaromatic compounds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Jun;31(6):949–958. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.6.949-958.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Nay M. W., Jr, Randall C. W., King P. H. Biological treatability of trinitrotoluene manufacturing wastewater. J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1974 Mar;46(3):485–497. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Pereira W. E., Short D. L., Manigold D. B., Roscio P. K. Isolation and characterization of TNT and its metabolites in groundwater by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer-computer techniques. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 Mar;21(4-5):554–562. doi: 10.1007/BF01685469. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Won W. D., DiSalvo L. H., Ng J. Toxicity and mutagenicity of 2,4,-6-trinitrotoluene and its microbial metabolites. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Apr;31(4):576–580. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.4.576-580.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES