Skip to main content
Postgraduate Medical Journal logoLink to Postgraduate Medical Journal
. 1988 Mar;64(749):230–231. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.749.230

Lactic acidosis due to metformin therapy in a low risk patient.

D J Tymms 1, B A Leatherdale 1
PMCID: PMC2428819  PMID: 3174542

Abstract

A 55 year old diabetic women treated with chlorpropamide and metformin for three years presented with acute oliguric renal failure and lactic acidosis from which she died. The plasma metformin level was very high suggesting that the lactic acidosis was caused by the drug. There were no contraindications to metformin therapy and renal function was normal three months previously. This case demonstrates that lactic acidosis can occur as a result of metformin therapy in the absence of pre-existing risk factors.

Full text

PDF
231

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Assan R., Heuclin C., Ganeval D., Bismuth C., George J., Girard J. R. Metformin-induced lactic acidosis in the presence of acute renal failure. Diabetologia. 1977 May;13(3):211–217. doi: 10.1007/BF01219702. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Callaghan T. S., Hadden D. R., Tomkin G. H. Megaloblastic anaemia due to vitamin B12 malabsorption associated with long-term metformin treatment. Br Med J. 1980 May 17;280(6225):1214–1215. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6225.1214. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hermann L. S. Metformin: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Diabete Metab. 1979 Sep;5(3):233–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Lucis O. J. The status of metformin in Canada. Can Med Assoc J. 1983 Jan 1;128(1):24–26. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Luft D., Schmülling R. M., Eggstein M. Lactic acidosis in biguanide-treated diabetics: a review of 330 cases. Diabetologia. 1978 Feb;14(2):75–87. doi: 10.1007/BF01263444. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ryder R. E. Lactic acidotic coma with multiple medication including metformin in a patient with normal renal function. Br J Clin Pract. 1984 Jun;38(6):229-30, 232. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Postgraduate Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES