Abstract
In Neurospora crassa, histidine starvation of histidine mutants resulted in derepression of histidine, tryptophan, and arginine biosynthetic enzymes. The same tripartite derepression occurred in wild-type strain 74A when it was grown in medium supplemented with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, an inhibitor of histidine biosynthesis. Histidine-mediated derepression of tryptophan and arginine biosynthetic enzymes was not due to a lowered intracellular concentration of tryptophan or arginine, respectively. A discussion of possible mechanisms and of similar studies in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is presented.
Full text
PDF![893](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd4e/245696/37afa0e487b0/jbacter00339-0255.png)
![894](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd4e/245696/59453b01757d/jbacter00339-0256.png)
![895](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd4e/245696/9fb87411d09f/jbacter00339-0257.png)
![896](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd4e/245696/650a4e8249c0/jbacter00339-0258.png)
![897](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd4e/245696/3799843b52d7/jbacter00339-0259.png)
![898](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd4e/245696/80e500516074/jbacter00339-0260.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AMES B. N., HORECKER B. L. The biosynthesis of histidine: imidazoleacetol phosphate transaminase. J Biol Chem. 1956 May;220(1):113–128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- AMES B. N. The biosynthesis of histidine; D-erythro-imidazoleglycerol phosphate dehydrase. J Biol Chem. 1957 Sep;228(1):131–143. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- AMES B. N. The biosynthesis of histidine; L-histidinol phosphate phosphatase. J Biol Chem. 1957 Jun;226(2):583–593. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BARBAN S., AJL S. Triphosphopyridine nucleotide linked isocitric dehydrogenase in bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1952 Oct;64(4):443–453. doi: 10.1128/jb.64.4.443-453.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bearden L., Moses V. Compartmentation in histidine biosynthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Oct 25;279(3):513–526. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(72)90173-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARSIOTIS M., LACY A. M. INCREASED ACTIVITY OF TRYPTOPHAN BIOSYNTHETIC ENZYMES IN HISTIDINE MUTANTS OF NEUROSPORA CRASSA. J Bacteriol. 1965 Jun;89:1472–1477. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.6.1472-1477.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carsiotis M., Jones R. F., Lacy A. M., Cleary T. J., Fankhauser D. B. Histidine-mediated control of tryptophan biosynthetic enzymes in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1970 Oct;104(1):98–106. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.1.98-106.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chapman L. F., Nester E. W. Common element in the repression control of enzymes of histidine and aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilus. J Bacteriol. 1968 Nov;96(5):1658–1663. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.5.1658-1663.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DEMOSS J. A. Studies on the mechanism of the tryptophan synthetase reaction. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Aug 13;62:279–293. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90041-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DONACHIE W. D. THE REGULATION OF PYRIMIDINE BIOSYNTHESIS IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA. I. END-PRODUCT INHIBITION AND REPRESSION OF ASPARTATE CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Feb 10;82:284–292. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90299-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis R. H. Carbamyl phosphate synthesis in Neurospora crassa. II. Genetics, metabolic position, and regulation of arginine-specific carbamyl phosphokinase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Aug 24;107(1):54–68. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(65)90388-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis R. H. Utilization of exogenous and endogenous ornithine by Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1968 Aug;96(2):389–395. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.2.389-395.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FINK G. R. GENE-ENZYME RELATIONS IN HISTIDINE BIOSYNTHESIS IN YEAST. Science. 1964 Oct 23;146(3643):525–527. doi: 10.1126/science.146.3643.525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GERHART J. C., PARDEE A. B. The enzymology of control by feedback inhibition. J Biol Chem. 1962 Mar;237:891–896. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guerzoni M. E. Physiological and enzymatic aspects of histidine-mediated control of the tryptophan pathway. Arch Mikrobiol. 1972;86(1):57–68. doi: 10.1007/BF00412400. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hilton J. L., Kearney P. C., Ames B. N. Mode of action of the herbicide, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(amitrole): inhibition of an enzyme of histidine biosynthesis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1965 Dec;112(3):544–547. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(65)90093-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Küntzel H. Proteins of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic ribosomes from Neurospora crassa. Nature. 1969 Apr 12;222(5189):142–146. doi: 10.1038/222142a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LESTER G. Regulation of early reactions in the biosynthesis of tryptophan in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1963 Feb;85:468–475. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.2.468-475.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LESTER G. Repression and inhibition of indole-synthesizing activity in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1961 Aug;82:215–223. doi: 10.1128/jb.82.2.215-223.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LESTER G. Some aspects of tryptophan synthetase formation in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1961 Jun;81:964–973. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.6.964-973.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lester G. In vivo regulation of intermediate reactions in the pathway of tryptophan biosynthesis in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1968 Nov;96(5):1768–1773. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.5.1768-1773.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lester G. Regulation of tryptophan biosynthetic enzymes in Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jul;107(1):193–202. doi: 10.1128/jb.107.1.193-202.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MATCHETT W. H., DEMOSS J. A. Factors affecting increased production of tryptophan synthetase by a TD mutant of Neurospora crassa. J Bacteriol. 1962 Jun;83:1294–1300. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.6.1294-1300.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MATCHETT W. H., DEMOSS J. A. PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANNELING OF TRYPTOPHAN IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Apr 4;86:91–99. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90162-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MATHIESON M. J., CATCHESIDE D. G. Inhibition of histidine uptake in Neurospora crassa. J Gen Microbiol. 1955 Aug;13(1):72–83. doi: 10.1099/00221287-13-1-72. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macpherson H. T. Modified procedures for the colorimetric estimation of arginine and histidine. Biochem J. 1942 Feb;36(1-2):59–63. doi: 10.1042/bj0360059. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matchett W. H., Turner J. R., Wiley W. R. The role of tryptophan in the physiology of Neurospora. Yale J Biol Med. 1968 Feb;40(4):257–283. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roth C. W., Nester E. W. Co-ordinate control of tryptophan, histidine and tyrosine enzyme synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1971 Dec 28;62(3):577–589. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90157-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHLESINGER S., MAGASANIK B. EFFECT OF ALPHA-METHYLHISTIDINE ON THE CONTROL OF HISTIDINE SYNTHESIS. J Mol Biol. 1964 Sep;9:670–682. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80174-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schürch A., Miozzari J., Hütter R. Regulation of tryptophan biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: mode of action of 5-methyl-tryptophan and 5-methyl-tryptophan-sensitive mutants. J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1131–1140. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1131-1140.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Subramanian K. N., Weiss R. L., Davis R. H. Use of external, biosynthetic, and organellar arginine by Neurospora. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jul;115(1):284–290. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.1.284-290.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turner J. R., Sorsoli W. A., Matchett W. H. Induction of kynureninase in Neurospora. J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):364–369. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.364-369.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Umbarger H. E. Regulation of amino acid metabolism. Annu Rev Biochem. 1969;38:323–370. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.38.070169.001543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wegman J., DeMoss J. A. The enzymatic conversion of anthranilate to indolylglycerol phosphate in Neurospora crassa. J Biol Chem. 1965 Oct;240(10):3781–3788. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]