Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1974 Dec;120(3):1274–1278. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.3.1274-1278.1974

Asymmetry and Extent of In Vivo Transcripition of R-Plasmid Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Escherichia coli

Daniel Vapnek 1, Elizabeth Spingler 1
PMCID: PMC245911  PMID: 4612013

Abstract

Deoxyribonucleic acid-ribonucleic acid (DNA-RNA) hybridization studies have been performed with R-plasmid DNA (R538-1drd) and in vivo-synthesized RNA. R-plasmid DNA was isolated from Escherichia coli K-12, and the complementary strands were separated in cesium chloride-polyuridylic acid-polyguanylic acid gradients. DNA-RNA hybridization was performed with the separated DNA strands and RNA purified from R-plasmid-carrying cells. The results demonstrated that an asymmetric transcription of the R-plasmid DNA occurs in vivo. Hybridization was only detected with the H strand (denser strand in cesium chloride-polyuridylic acid-polyguanylic acid). By determining the density of the RNA-DNA hybrid in CsCl gradients, it was estimated that greater than 60% of the nucleotide sequences in the R-plasmid DNA are transcribed in logarithmically growing E. coli cells. No R-plasmid-specific RNA was detected in E. coli cells that did not carry the plasmid.

Full text

PDF
1277

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Clowes R. C. Molecular structure of bacterial plasmids. Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Sep;36(3):361–405. doi: 10.1128/br.36.3.361-405.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. FALKOW S., CITARELLA R. V. MOLECULAR HOMOLOGY OF F-MEROGENOTE DNA. J Mol Biol. 1965 May;12:138–151. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80288-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Helinski D. R. Plasmid determined resistance to antibiotics: molecular properties of R factors. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1973;27:437–470. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.27.100173.002253. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kool A. J., van Zeben M. S., Nijkamp H. J. Identification of messenger ribonucleic acids and proteins synthesized by the bacteriocinogenic factor Clo DF13 in purified minicells of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1974 Apr;118(1):213–224. doi: 10.1128/jb.118.1.213-224.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Linial M., Malamy M. H., Summers W. C. Separation of the complementary strands and asymmetric in vivo transcription of coliphage phiII DNA. Virology. 1970 Aug;41(4):766–767. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90442-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. MIYAZAWA Y., THOMAS C. A., Jr NUCLEOTIDE COMPOSITION OF SHORT SEGMENTS OF DNA MOLECULES. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:223–237. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80053-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Roozen K. J., Fenwick R. G., Jr, Curtiss R., 3rd Synthesis of ribonucleic acid and protein in plasmid-containing minicells of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jul;107(1):21–33. doi: 10.1128/jb.107.1.21-33.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. SINSHEIMER R. L., LAWRENCE M. IN VITRO SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF A PHI-X DNA-RNA HYBRID. J Mol Biol. 1964 Feb;8:289–296. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80138-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Saunders G. F., Reese W. N., Bergendahl J., Mandel M. The binding of polyribonucleotides to single-stranded TP-84 deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1969 Mar;8(3):1222–1227. doi: 10.1021/bi00831a057. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Summers W. C. A simple method for extraction of RNA from E. coli utilizing diethyl pyrocarbonate. Anal Biochem. 1970 Feb;33(2):459–463. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90316-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Summers W. C. The process of infection with coliphage T7. I. Characterization of T7 RNA by polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis. Virology. 1969 Oct;39(2):175–181. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90037-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. TOCCHINI-VALENTINI G. P., STODOLSKY M., AURISICCHIO A., SARNAT M., GRAZIOSI F., WEISS S. B., GEIDUSCHEK E. P. ON THE ASYMMETRY OF RNA SYNTHESIS IN VIVO. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Nov;50:935–942. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.5.935. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Vapnek D., Lipman M. B., Rupp W. D. Physical properties and mechanism of transfer of R factors in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):508–514. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.1.508-514.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Vapnek D., Rupp W. D. Asymmetric segregation of the complementary sex-factor DNA strands during conjugation in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1970 Nov 14;53(3):287–303. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90066-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Vapnek D., Rupp W. D. Identification of individual sex-factor DNA strands and their replication during conjugation in thermosensitive DNA mutants of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1971 Sep 28;60(3):413–424. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90178-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Zouzias D., Rush M., Murphy E., Novick R. Studies on plasmid replication. II. In vivo transcription and its control in penicillinase plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus. J Mol Biol. 1973 Sep 25;79(3):471–480. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90399-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES