Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1975 Feb;121(2):608–618. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.2.608-618.1975

Marker discrimination in deoxyribonucleic acid-mediated transformation of various Pneumococcus strains.

G Tiraby, M S Fox, H Bernheimer
PMCID: PMC245973  PMID: 234419

Abstract

The function responsible for discrimination among markers (point mutations) in Pneumococcus (hex) was traced back to the early strains used to demonstrate the chemical basis of transformation in the early 1940s. Those currently used laboratory strains failing to manifest this function arose from a single subline of the original strain. The function was also evident in other independently isolated strains including a number of different serological types. The hex function was not evident in transformation between heterologous pneumococcal strains probably as a result of the sensitivity of the function to saturation in the presence of deoxyribonucleic acid from closely related but nonisogenic strains.

Full text

PDF
610

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bernheimer H. P., Wermundsen I. E., Austrian R. Qualitative differences in the behavior of pneumoncoccal deoxyribonucleic acids transforming to the same capsular type. J Bacteriol. 1967 Jan;93(1):320–333. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.1.320-333.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bernheimer H. P., Wermundsen I. E. Homology in capsular transformation reactions in Pneumococcus. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;116(1):68–83. doi: 10.1007/BF00334261. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bernheimer H. P., Wermundsen I. E. Unstable binary capsulated transformants in pneumococcus. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jun;98(3):1073–1079. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.3.1073-1079.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ephrussi-Taylor H. Genetic recombination in DNA-induced transformation of Pneumococcus. IV. The pattern of transmission and phenotypic expression of high and low-efficiency donor sites in the amiA locus. Genetics. 1966 Jul;54(1):211–222. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.1.211. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ephrussi-Taylor H., Sicard A. M., Kamen R. Genetic Recombination in DNA-Induced Transformation of Pneumococcus. I. the Problem of Relative Efficiency of Transforming Factors. Genetics. 1965 Mar;51(3):455–475. doi: 10.1093/genetics/51.3.455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Guild W. R., Shoemaker N. B. Intracellular competition for a mismatch recogition system and marker-specific rescue of transforming DNA from inactivation by ultraviolet irradiation. Mol Gen Genet. 1974;128(4):291–300. doi: 10.1007/BF00268517. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gurney T., Jr, Fox M. S. Physical and genetic hybrids formed in bacterial transformation. J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 28;32(1):83–100. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90147-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Haseltine F. P., Fox M. S. Bacterial inactivation of transforming deoxyribonucleate. J Bacteriol. 1971 Sep;107(3):889–899. doi: 10.1128/jb.107.3.889-899.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Iyer V N, Ravin A W. Integration and Expression of Different Lengths of DNA during the Transformation of Pneumococcus to Erythromycin Resistance. Genetics. 1962 Oct;47(10):1355–1368. doi: 10.1093/genetics/47.10.1355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lacks S. Integration efficiency and genetic recombination in pneumococcal transformation. Genetics. 1966 Jan;53(1):207–235. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.1.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lacks S. Mutants of Diplococcus pneumoniae that lack deoxyribonucleases and other activities possibly pertinent to genetic transformation. J Bacteriol. 1970 Feb;101(2):373–383. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.2.373-383.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. OTTOLENGHI E., HOTCHKISS R. D. Release of genetic transforming agent from pneumococcal cultures during growth and disintegration. J Exp Med. 1962 Oct 1;116:491–519. doi: 10.1084/jem.116.4.491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. RAVIN A. W. Reciprocal capsular transformations of pneumococci. J Bacteriol. 1959 Mar;77(3):296–309. doi: 10.1128/jb.77.3.296-309.1959. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rosenthal P. N., Fox M. S. Effects of disintegration of incorporated 3H and 32P on the physical and biological properties of DNA. J Mol Biol. 1970 Dec 28;54(3):441–463. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90120-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sirotnak F. M., Hachtel S. L. Increased dihydrofolate reductase synthess in Diplococcus pneumoniae following translatable alteration of the structural gene. I. Genotype derivation and recombinational analyses. Genetics. 1969 Feb;61(2):293–312. doi: 10.1093/genetics/61.2.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Tiraby G., Sicard M. A. Integration efficiencies of spontaneous mutant alleles of amiA locus in pneumococcal transformation. J Bacteriol. 1973 Dec;116(3):1130–1135. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.3.1130-1135.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tiraby G., Sicard M. A. Integration efficiency in DNA-induced transformation of Pneumococcus. II. Genetic studies of mutant integrating all the markers with a high efficiency. Genetics. 1973 Sep;75(1):35–48. doi: 10.1093/genetics/75.1.35. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Tiraby J. G., Fox M. S. Marker discrimination and mutagen-induced alterations in pneumococcal transformation. Genetics. 1974 Jul;77(3):449–458. doi: 10.1093/genetics/77.3.449. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tiraby J. G., Fox M. S. Marker discrimination in transformation and mutation of pneumococcus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3541–3545. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3541. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES