Skip to main content
Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1972;46(2):203–209.

A survey of the distribution and relative prevalence of Aedes aegypti in Sabah, Brunei, and Sarawak

W W Macdonald, N Rajapaksa
PMCID: PMC2480700  PMID: 4537482

Abstract

Although dengue haemorrhagic fever is widely established in South-East Asia, no cases have been reported from Borneo. In order to help to assess whether the infection could become established in Borneo, a survey was made, using the single-larva collection method, of the distribution and prevalence of the principal vector, Aedes aegypti, in Sabah and in a few towns and villages of Brunei and Sarawak. In addition, the prevalence of Ae. aegypti was compared with that of certain other species of Aedes.

Ae. aegypti was found to be well established in the north, east, and south-west of Sabah but to be absent from almost all of the west coast. It was either uncommon in, or absent from, several small coastal villages; in others, very high Breteau indices were recorded. No reasonable explanation for this discontinuous distribution can be suggested. Large numbers of potential larval habitats were found, giving reason to believe that Ae. aegypti will spread further within these territories.

Full text

PDF
209

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Gould D. J., Yuill T. M., Moussa M. A., Simasathien P., Rutledge L. C. An insular outbreak of dengue hemorrhagic fever. 3. Identification of vectors and observations on vector ecology. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1968 Jul;17(4):609–618. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1968.17.609. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. HALSTEAD S. B., YAMARAT C. RECENT EPIDEMICS OF HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN THAILAND. OBSERVATIONS RELATED TO PATHOGENESIS OF A "NEW" DENGUE DISEASE. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1965 Sep;55:1386–1395. doi: 10.2105/ajph.55.9.1386. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Halstead S. B., Voulgaropoulos E. M., Tien N. H., Udomsakdi S. Dengue hemorrhagic fever in South Vietnam: report of the 1963 outbreak. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1965 Sep;14(5):819–830. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1965.14.819. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. LIM K. A., RUDNICK A., CHAN Y. C. Recent studies of haemorrhatic fevers in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 1961 Dec;2:158–161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. MACDONALD W. W., SMITH C. E., WEBB H. E. ARBOVIRUS INFECTIONS IN SARAWAK: OBSERVATIONS ON THE MOSQUITOES. J Med Entomol. 1965 Jan;1:335–347. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/1.4.335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Macdonald W. W., Smith C. E., Dawson P. S., Ganapathipillai A., Mahadevan S. Arbovirus infections in Sarawak: further observations on mosquitoes. J Med Entomol. 1967 May;4(2):146–157. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/4.2.146. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. RUDNICK A., TAN E. E., LUCAS J. K., OMAR M. B. MOSQUITO-BORNE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN MALAYA. Br Med J. 1965 May 15;1(5445):1269–1272. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5445.1269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Rudnick A., Chan Y. C. Dengue Type 2 Virus in Naturally Infected Aedes albopictus Mosquitoes in Singapore. Science. 1965 Aug 6;149(3684):638–639. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3684.638. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Sheppard P. M., Macdonald W. W., Tonn R. J. A new method of measuring the relative prevalence of Aedes aegypti. Bull World Health Organ. 1969;40(3):467–468. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Surtees G. Mosquito breeding in the Kuching area, Sarawak, with special reference to the epidemiology of dengue fever. J Med Entomol. 1970 Apr;7(2):273–276. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/7.2.273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the World Health Organization are provided here courtesy of World Health Organization

RESOURCES