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Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1972;46(6):765–770.

The composition of the Trypanosoma brucei subgroup in nonhuman reservoirs in the Lambwe Valley, Kenya, with particular reference to the distribution of T. rhodesiense*

J Robson, L R Rickman, R Allsopp, D Scott
PMCID: PMC2480874  PMID: 4538538

Abstract

Identification by means of the blood incubation infectivity test (BIIT) of 159 Trypanosoma brucei subgroup strains recently isolated from non-human hosts in the Lambwe Valley, Kenya, has defined the distribution in these hosts of both T. brucei and T. rhodesiense in an endemic sleeping sickness area. The presence of a small third group strongly suggestive of a population intermediate between these two species has also been revealed for the first time.

Repeated testing of a number of these strains has shown marked consistency in the results. Strains identified by the BIIT as T. rhodesiense have been isolated for the first time from a reedbuck and a sheep. There appears to be direct relationship between the local prevalence rates of T. rhodesiense in non-human reservoirs and the incidence of sleeping sickness in man.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Rickman L. R., Robson J. The blood incubation infectivity test: a simple test which may serve to distinguish Trypanosoma brucei from T. rhodesiense. Bull World Health Organ. 1970;42(4):650–651. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Rickman L. R., Robson J. The testing of proven Trypanosoma brucei and T. rhodesiense strains by the blood incubation infectivity test. Bull World Health Organ. 1970;42(6):911–916. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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