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. 1990 Apr;64(4):1851–1854. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.4.1851-1854.1990

Defective replication units of hepatitis B virus.

P Schranz 1, H Zentgraf 1, I F Loncarević 1, M Niepmann 1, C H Schröder 1
PMCID: PMC249328  PMID: 2157068

Abstract

Templates for the synthesis of defective hepatitis B virus RNA pregenomes were constructed. Viral sequences in these constructs were replaced by the neomycin resistance gene. Deletions spanned up to 80% of the genome and did not include the cohesive end region. The size of the defective replication units was reduced up to half of the wild-type unit length. After cotransfection with replication competent wild-type DNA, defective pregenomes became included into the pool of replicating viral nucleic acids. A natural template for a defective pregenome was derived from the integrated state in a hepatocellular carcinoma. Owing to a deletion, this unit was devoid of the hepatitis B virus enhancer.

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Selected References

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