Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1973 Jan;113(1):365–372. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.1.365-372.1973

Comparative Studies on the Isolation of Membrane Lipoteichoic Acid from Lactobacillus fermenti

A J Wicken 1, Janet W Gibbens 1, K W Knox 1
PMCID: PMC251639  PMID: 4734578

Abstract

Preparations of membrane lipoteichoic acid containing different amounts of protein were isolated from intact organisms of Lactobacillus fermenti NCTC 6991 by various procedures chosen for their ability to disrupt the hydrophobic interaction of lipoteichoic acid with other membrane components. The highest yield of lipoteichoic acid was obtained with hot aqueous phenol, and this preparation contained very little protein. Partial removal of cell lipids with chloroform-methanol followed by extraction with water at 100 C gave a lipoteichoic acid-protein complex that was a very effective immunogen; immunogenicity was shown to relate to protein content, though the specificity of the antibodies was directed against the teichoic acid component.

Full text

PDF
367

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Fan D. P. Cell wall binding properties of the Bacillus subtilis autolysin(s). J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):488–493. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.488-493.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fleischer S., Fleischer B., Stoeckenius W. Fine structure of lipid-depleted mitochondria. J Cell Biol. 1967 Jan;32(1):193–208. doi: 10.1083/jcb.32.1.193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Forrester I. T., Wicken A. J. The chemical composition of the cell walls of some thermophilic bacilli. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 Jan;42(1):147–154. doi: 10.1099/00221287-42-1-147. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Heidelberger M., Macpherson C. F. QUANTITATIVE MICRO-ESTIMATION OF ANTIBODIES IN THE SERA OF MAN AND OTHER ANIMALS. Science. 1943 Apr 30;97(2522):405–406. doi: 10.1126/science.97.2522.405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KELLENBERGER E., RYTER A., SECHAUD J. Electron microscope study of DNA-containing plasms. II. Vegetative and mature phage DNA as compared with normal bacterial nucleoids in different physiological states. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Nov 25;4(6):671–678. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.6.671. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Knox K. W., Holmwood K. J. Structure of the cell wall of Lactobacilli. Role of muramic acid phosphate in Lactobacillus fermenti. Biochem J. 1968 Jul;108(3):363–368. doi: 10.1042/bj1080363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Knox K. W., Wicken A. J. Serological properties of the wall and membrane teichoic acids from Lactobacillus helveticus NCIB 8025. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Oct;63(2):237–248. doi: 10.1099/00221287-63-2-237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. NOWOTNY A. M., THOMAS S., DURON O. S., NOWOTNY A. Relation of structure to function in bacterial O antigens. I. Isolation methods. J Bacteriol. 1963 Feb;85:418–426. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.2.418-426.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. O'NEILL G. J., TODD J. P. Extraction of nucleic acid-free lipopolysaccharides from gram-negative bacteria. Nature. 1961 Apr 22;190:344–345. doi: 10.1038/190344b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SHARPE M. E., WHEATER D. M. Lactobacillus helveticus. J Gen Microbiol. 1957 Jun;16(3):676–679. doi: 10.1099/00221287-16-3-676. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wicken A. J., Knox K. W. A serological comparison of the membrane teichoic acids from lactobacilli of different serological groups. J Gen Microbiol. 1971 Aug;67(2):251–254. doi: 10.1099/00221287-67-2-251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wicken A. J. The glycerol teichoic acid from the cell wall of Bacillus stearothermophilus B65. Biochem J. 1966 Apr;99(1):108–116. doi: 10.1042/bj0990108. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wilkinson S. G. Glycosyl diglycerides from Pseudomonas rubescens. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Oct 22;164(2):148–156. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(68)90141-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wober W., Alaupović P. Studies on the protein moiety of endotoxin from gram-negative bacteria. Characterization of the protein moiety isolated by phenol treatment of endotoxin from Serratia marcescens 08 and Escherichia coli 0 141:K85(B). Eur J Biochem. 1971 Apr;19(3):340–356. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01323.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES