Abstract
Deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase mutants of Bacillus subtilis strain Marburg were isolated after mutagenesis of spores with ethyl methane sulfonate. Genetic analysis by PBS1-mediated transduction and by transformation indicated that mutations responsible for all of the four phenotypic classes studied (rifampin resistance, streptovaricin resistance, streptolydigin resistance, and temperature sensitivity) were clustered close to the cysA14 locus. Three-factor transformation analysis has indicated the most probable marker order as follows: RifR(Stv)R-StdR-Ts418-Ts427. In addition, further characterization of the classical group I reference marker, cysA14, is reported.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANAGNOSTOPOULOS C., CRAWFORD I. P. Transformation studies on the linkage of markers in the tryptophan pathway in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Mar 15;47:378–390. doi: 10.1073/pnas.47.3.378. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anagnostopoulos C., Spizizen J. REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSFORMATION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS. J Bacteriol. 1961 May;81(5):741–746. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.5.741-746.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bresler S. E., Kreneva R. A., Kushev V. V. Molecular heterozygotes in Bacillus subtilis and their correction. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;113(3):204–213. doi: 10.1007/BF00339539. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doi R. H., Brown L. R., Rodgers G., Hsu Y. Bacillus subtilis mutant altered in spore morphology and in RNA polymerase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):404–410. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Freese E., Fortnagel P. Analysis of sporulation mutants. I. Response of uracil incorporation to carbon sources, and other mutant properties. J Bacteriol. 1967 Dec;94(6):1957–1969. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.6.1957-1969.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldthwaite C., Dubnau D., Smith I. Genetic mapping of antibiotic resistance in markers Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jan;65(1):96–103. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.1.96. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harford N., Sueoka N. Chromosomal location of antibiotic resistance markers in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1970 Jul 28;51(2):267–286. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90142-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korch C. T., Doi R. H. Electron microscopy of the altered spore morphology of a ribonucleic acid polymerase mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1971 Mar;105(3):1110–1118. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.3.1110-1118.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Losick R., Shorenstein R. G., Sonenshein A. L. Structural alteration of RNA polymerase during sporulation. Nature. 1970 Aug 29;227(5261):910–913. doi: 10.1038/227910a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Losick R., Sonenshein A. L. Change in the template specificity of RNA polymerase during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. Nature. 1969 Oct 4;224(5214):35–37. doi: 10.1038/224035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maia J. C.C., Kerjan P., Szulmajster J. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from vegetative cells and from spores of Bacillus subtilis. IV. Subunit composition. FEBS Lett. 1971 Mar 22;13(5):269–274. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80238-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Russell R. R., Pittard A. J. New suppresor in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1971 Sep;107(3):736–740. doi: 10.1128/jb.107.3.736-740.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schleif R. Isolation and characterization of streptolydigin resistant RNA polymerase. Nature. 1969 Sep 6;223(5210):1068–1069. doi: 10.1038/2231068a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spatz H. C., Trautner T. A. One way to do experiments on gene conversion? Transfection with heteroduplex SPP1 DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;109(1):84–106. doi: 10.1007/BF00334048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson G. A., Bott K. F. Nutritional factors influencing the development of competence in the Bacillus subtilis transformation system. J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1439–1449. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.4.1439-1449.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yura T., Igarashi K. RNA polymerase mutants of Escherichia coli. I. Mutants resistant to streptovaricin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Dec;61(4):1313–1319. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.4.1313. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]