Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1968 May;95(5):1615–1621. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.5.1615-1621.1968

Effects of Three Bacterial Infections on Serum Lipids of Rabbits

Davood Farshtchi 1, Vester J Lewis 1
PMCID: PMC252185  PMID: 5650071

Abstract

Alteration of the rabbit serum lipids as a result of three bacterial infections was studied by quantitative thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography. Anthrax infection slightly changed the serum lipid. Cholesterol did not change, though free fatty acids, triglycerides, and cholesteryl esters doubled, and lecithin increased threefold. Tularemia infection produced drastic changes in the serum lipid content of rabbits, increasing levels of cholesterol over 4-fold, free fatty acids 17-fold, triglycerides 11-fold, cholesteryl esters 2.5-fold, and lecithin almost 3-fold. Pneumococcus infection increased cholesterol 2.5 times, free fatty acids were more than doubled, triglycerides were increased 9.5 times, and lecithin was increased almost 4 times. Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of the methyl esters of free fatty acids showed only quantitative changes in these acids due to infection. Some possible mechanisms of alteration of serum lipid content are discussed.

Full text

PDF
1619

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BRUELL J. H., DAROCZY A. F., HELLERSTEIN H. K. Strain and sex differences in serum cholesterol levels of mice. Science. 1962 Mar 23;135(3508):1071–1072. doi: 10.1126/science.135.3508.1071. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bezman-Tarcher A., Nestel P. J., Felts J. M., Havel R. J. Metabolism of hepatic and plasma triglycerides in rabbits given ethanol or ethionine. J Lipid Res. 1966 Mar;7(2):248–257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DOLE V. P. A relation between non-esterified fatty acids in plasma and the metabolism of glucose. J Clin Invest. 1956 Feb;35(2):150–154. doi: 10.1172/JCI103259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ELKO E. E., WOOLES W. R., DI LUZIO N. R. Alterations and mobilization of lipids in acute ethanol-treated rats. Am J Physiol. 1961 Nov;201:923–926. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1961.201.5.923. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FEIGELSON E. B., PFAFF W. W., KARMEN A., STEINBERG D. The role of plasma free fatty acids in development of fatty liver. J Clin Invest. 1961 Dec;40:2171–2179. doi: 10.1172/JCI104443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FLEMING D. E., FOSHAY L. Studies on the physiology of virulence of Pasteurella tularensis. I. Citrulline ureidase and deamidase activity. J Bacteriol. 1955 Sep;70(3):345–349. doi: 10.1128/jb.70.3.345-349.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FORBES J. C., PETTERSON O. M., RUDOLPH R. A. EFFECT OF A DIET DEFICIENT IN LIPOTROPIC FACTORS ON THE LIPOPROTEINS OF RAT SERUM. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1965 Jan;118:59–62. doi: 10.3181/00379727-118-29755. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Forbes J. C., Rudolph R. A., Petterson O. M. Effect of hydrocortisone feeding on concentration of free fatty acids and other lipids of rabbit sera. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966 May;122(1):299–300. doi: 10.3181/00379727-122-31118. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HARRIS P. M., ROBINSON D. S. Ethionine administration in the rat. 1. Effects on the liver and plasma lipids and on the disposal of dietary fat. Biochem J. 1961 Aug;80:352–360. doi: 10.1042/bj0800352. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HIRSCH R. L., MCKAY D. G., TRAVERS R. I., SKRALY R. K. HYPERLIPIDEMIA, FATTY LIVER, AND BROMSULFOPHTHALEIN RETENTION IN RABBITS INJECTED INTRAVENOUSLY WITH BACTERIAL ENDOTOXINS. J Lipid Res. 1964 Oct;5:563–568. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KESSLER J. I., FINKEL M., HO P. P., JANOWITZ H. D. Lipoprotein lipase inhibition in rabbits with experimental pancreatitis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 May;110:24–26. doi: 10.3181/00379727-110-27409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MALLOV S., BLOCH J. L. Role of hypophysis and adrenals in fatty infiltration of liver resulting from acute ethanol intoxication. Am J Physiol. 1956 Jan;184(1):29–34. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1955.184.1.29. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MCKAY D. G., KAUNITZ H. STUDIES OF THE GENERALIZED SHWARTZMAN REACTION INDUCED BY DIET. VI. EFFECTS OF PREGNANCY ON LIPID COMPOSITION OF SERUM AND TISSUES. Metabolism. 1963 Nov;12:990–995. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pereira J. N. The plasma free fatty acid rebound induced by nicotinic acid. J Lipid Res. 1967 May;8(3):239–244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SBARRA A. J., WOODWARD J. M. The host-parasite relationship in tularemia. II. A clinical study of the blood and urine of white rats infected with Pasteurella tularense. J Bacteriol. 1955 Mar;69(3):363–366. doi: 10.1128/jb.69.3.363-366.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. SCHLIERF G., WOOD P. QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF PLASMA FREE FATTY ACIDS AND TRIGLYCERIDES BY THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY. J Lipid Res. 1965 Apr;6:317–319. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. THOMAS L., GOOD R. A. Studies on the generalized Shwartzman reaction: I. General observations concerning the phenomenon. J Exp Med. 1952 Dec;96(6):605–624. doi: 10.1084/jem.96.6.605. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. WADSTROM L. B. Lipolytic effect of the injection of adrenaline on fat depots. Nature. 1957 Feb 2;179(4553):259–260. doi: 10.1038/179259a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. WHITE J. E., ENGEL F. L. Lipolytic action of corticotropin on rat adipose tissue in vitro. J Clin Invest. 1958 Nov;37(11):1556–1563. doi: 10.1172/JCI103748. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. WOODWARD J. M., SBARRA A. J., HOLTMAN D. F. The host-parasite relationship in tularemia. I. A study of the influence of bacterium tularense on the amino acid metabolism of white rats. J Bacteriol. 1954 Jan;67(1):58–61. doi: 10.1128/jb.67.1.58-61.1954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. YAMAMOTO R. S., CRITTENDEN L. B., SOKOLOFF L., JAY G. E., Jr GENETIC VARIATIONS IN PLASMA LIPID CONTENT IN MICE. J Lipid Res. 1963 Oct;4:413–418. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES