Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1968 May;95(5):1750–1757. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.5.1750-1757.1968

Microcalorimetric Study of Glucose Permeation in Microbial Cells1

Jean-Pierre Belaich a, Jacques C Senez a, Maryse Murgier a
PMCID: PMC252207  PMID: 5650082

Abstract

A microcalorimetric method for measuring the influence of extracellular glucose concentration on the rate of catabolism is described. This method has been applied to anaerobically growing cultures of Zymomonas mobilis and of a respiratory-deficient (“petite”) mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain YFa). The Michaelian kinetics recorded with both organisms were apparently related to glucose transport. With Z. mobilis, it was found that, in the range of glucose concentrations at which this organism was growing exponentially, cell activity was limited by the maximal rate of the catabolic enzymes; at lower concentrations, glucose transport was the rate controlling step. The metabolic activity of yeast always depended on external glucose concentration; when this was lowered under a threshold, a change of kinetics took place. The microcalorimetric method described seems to be widely applicable to kinetic studies of the permeation of metabolizable substrates in microorganisms.

Full text

PDF
1750

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMES G. F. UPTAKE OF AMINO ACIDS BY SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Jan;104:1–18. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(64)80028-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Azam F., Kotyk A. Affinity and capacity of the glucose carrier in different physiological states of a synchronous culture of baker's yeast. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1967;12(2):115–120. doi: 10.1007/BF02896871. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BAUCHOP T., ELSDEN S. R. The growth of micro-organisms in relation to their energy supply. J Gen Microbiol. 1960 Dec;23:457–469. doi: 10.1099/00221287-23-3-457. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BELAICH J. P., PRAT H. [Glucose-limiting thermogenesis and growth of Pseudomonas lindneri]. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1963 Jun 10;157:316–322. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BELAUICH J. P., SENEZ J. C. INFLUENCE OF AERATION AND OF PANTOTHENATE ON GROWTH YIELDS OF ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS. J Bacteriol. 1965 May;89:1195–1200. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.5.1195-1200.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BURGER M., HEJMOVA L., KLEINZELLER A. Transport of some mono- and di-saccharides into yeast cells. Biochem J. 1959 Feb;71(2):233–242. doi: 10.1042/bj0710233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. CIRILLO V. P. Mechanism of glucose transport across the yeast cell membrane. J Bacteriol. 1962 Sep;84:485–491. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.3.485-491.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. FORREST W. W., WALKER D. J., HOPGOOD M. F. Enthalpy changes associated with the lactic fermentation of glucose. J Bacteriol. 1961 Nov;82:685–690. doi: 10.1128/jb.82.5.685-690.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GIBBS M., DEMOSS R. D. Anaerobic dissimilation of C14-labeled glucose and fructose by Pseudomonas lindneri. J Biol Chem. 1954 Apr;207(2):689–694. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HOFFEE P., ENGLESBERG E., LAMY F. THE GLUCOSE PERMEASE SYSTEM IN BACTERIA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Mar 30;79:337–350. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HORECKER B. L., THOMAS J., MONOD J. Galactose transport in Escherichia coli. I. General properties as studied in a galactokinaseless mutant. J Biol Chem. 1960 Jun;235:1580–1585. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kotyk A., Kleinzeller A. Affinity of the yeast membrane carrier for glucose and its role in the Pasteur effect. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Feb 1;135(1):106–111. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(67)90012-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. WIESMEYER H., COHN M. The characterization of the pathway of maltose utilization by Escherichia coli. III. Adescription of the concentrating mechanism. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Apr 22;39:440–447. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)90196-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. WILBRANDT W., ROSENBERG T. The concept of carrier transport and its corollaries in pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev. 1961 Jun;13:109–183. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wilkins P. O. D-arabinose countertransport in Bakers' yeast. J Bacteriol. 1967 May;93(5):1565–1570. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.5.1565-1570.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES