Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
. 1995 Jul;73(1):F17–F21. doi: 10.1136/fn.73.1.f17

Abundance of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in newborn intrapulmonary arteries.

A A Hislop 1, D R Springall 1, L D Buttery 1, J S Pollock 1, S G Haworth 1
PMCID: PMC2528375  PMID: 7552590

Abstract

A monoclonal antibody to endothelial NOS (eNOS) was used to demonstrate the distribution and density of eNOS in the developing porcine lung. Lung tissue from large white pigs aged from less than 5 minutes to 3 months was immunostained and, using light microscopy, distribution of eNOS was assessed by a semiquantitative scoring system. At all ages eNOS was located on the endothelial cells of pulmonary and bronchial arteries and veins. Immunoreactivity for eNOS was greater in the larger, more proximal pulmonary arteries than at the periphery. In the lung of newborn pigs immunoreactivity for eNOS was present in arteries of all sizes but some showed no positive staining. At 2-3 days of age almost all arteries showed positive immunoreactivity. By 3 months of age the amount of eNOS had decreased and was less than that seen in the newborn. The highest level of eNOS was seen immediately after birth when the pulmonary arteries are dilating. eNOS may therefore play an important part in adaptation to extra-uterine life.

Full text

PDF
F18

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abman S. H., Chatfield B. A., Hall S. L., McMurtry I. F. Role of endothelium-derived relaxing factor during transition of pulmonary circulation at birth. Am J Physiol. 1990 Dec;259(6 Pt 2):H1921–H1927. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1990.259.6.H1921. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Abman S. H., Chatfield B. A., Rodman D. M., Hall S. L., McMurtry I. F. Maturational changes in endothelium-derived relaxing factor activity of ovine pulmonary arteries in vitro. Am J Physiol. 1991 Apr;260(4 Pt 1):L280–L285. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.1991.260.4.L280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benos D. J. Now what? Am J Physiol. 1993 Jul;265(1 Pt 1):C1–C2. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1993.265.1.C1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Etches P. C., Finer N. N., Barrington K. J., Graham A. J., Chan W. K. Nitric oxide reverses acute hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in the newborn piglet. Pediatr Res. 1994 Jan;35(1):15–19. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199401000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Furchgott R. F., Zawadzki J. V. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature. 1980 Nov 27;288(5789):373–376. doi: 10.1038/288373a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Förstermann U., Mülsch A., Böhme E., Busse R. Stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase by an acetylcholine-induced endothelium-derived factor from rabbit and canine arteries. Circ Res. 1986 Apr;58(4):531–538. doi: 10.1161/01.res.58.4.531. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Förstermann U., Pollock J. S., Schmidt H. H., Heller M., Murad F. Calmodulin-dependent endothelium-derived relaxing factor/nitric oxide synthase activity is present in the particulate and cytosolic fractions of bovine aortic endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Mar 1;88(5):1788–1792. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.5.1788. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gordon J. B., Tod M. L. Effects of N omega-nitro-L-arginine on total and segmental vascular resistances in developing lamb lungs. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1993 Jul;75(1):76–85. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1993.75.1.76. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hall S. M., Haworth S. G. Normal adaptation of pulmonary arterial intima to extrauterine life in the pig: ultrastructural studies. J Pathol. 1986 May;149(1):55–66. doi: 10.1002/path.1711490111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Haworth S. G., Hislop A. A. Adaptation of the pulmonary circulation to extra-uterine life in the pig and its relevance to the human infant. Cardiovasc Res. 1981 Feb;15(2):108–119. doi: 10.1093/cvr/15.2.108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kinsella J. P., Neish S. R., Shaffer E., Abman S. H. Low-dose inhalation nitric oxide in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Lancet. 1992 Oct 3;340(8823):819–820. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92687-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Liu S. F., Hislop A. A., Haworth S. G., Barnes P. J. Developmental changes in endothelium-dependent pulmonary vasodilatation in pigs. Br J Pharmacol. 1992 Jun;106(2):324–330. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14335.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Perreault T., De Marte J. Maturational changes in endothelium-derived relaxations in newborn piglet pulmonary circulation. Am J Physiol. 1993 Feb;264(2 Pt 2):H302–H309. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1993.264.2.H302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pollock J. S., Förstermann U., Mitchell J. A., Warner T. D., Schmidt H. H., Nakane M., Murad F. Purification and characterization of particulate endothelium-derived relaxing factor synthase from cultured and native bovine aortic endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 1;88(23):10480–10484. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.23.10480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Roberts J. D., Polaner D. M., Lang P., Zapol W. M. Inhaled nitric oxide in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Lancet. 1992 Oct 3;340(8823):818–819. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92686-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shaul P. W., Farrar M. A., Magness R. R. Pulmonary endothelial nitric oxide production is developmentally regulated in the fetus and newborn. Am J Physiol. 1993 Oct;265(4 Pt 2):H1056–H1063. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1993.265.4.H1056. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Shu S. Y., Ju G., Fan L. Z. The glucose oxidase-DAB-nickel method in peroxidase histochemistry of the nervous system. Neurosci Lett. 1988 Feb 29;85(2):169–171. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90346-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Steinhorn R. H., Morin F. C., 3rd, Gugino S. F., Giese E. C., Russell J. A. Developmental differences in endothelium-dependent responses in isolated ovine pulmonary arteries and veins. Am J Physiol. 1993 Jun;264(6 Pt 2):H2162–H2167. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1993.264.6.H2162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Zellers T. M., Vanhoutte P. M. Endothelium-dependent relaxations of piglet pulmonary arteries augment with maturation. Pediatr Res. 1991 Aug;30(2):176–180. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199108000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES