Skip to main content
PMC home page
The BMJ logoLink to The BMJ
. 1994 Nov 26;309(6966):1415–1422. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6966.1415

Diagnosis and management of sinusitis.

K L Evans 1
PMCID: PMC2541370  PMID: 7819854

Full text

PDF
1418

Images in this article

1417FIG 4
on p.1417
1417FIG 5
on p.1417
1417FIG 6
on p.1417
1419FIG 9
on p.1419
1419FIG 10
on p.1419
1420FIG 11
on p.1420
1420FIG 12
on p.1420

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Axelsson A., Grebelius N., Chidekel N., Jensen C. The correlation between the radiological examination and the irrigation findings in maxillary sinusitis. Acta Otolaryngol. 1970 Apr;69(4):302–306. doi: 10.3109/00016487009123368. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benson M. D. Hereditary amyloidosis and cardiomyopathy. Am J Med. 1992 Jul;93(1):1–2. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90671-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bergogne-Bérézin E., Berthelot G., Kafé H. P., Dournovo P. Influence of a fluidifying agent (bromhexine) on the penetration of antibiotics into respiratory secretions. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1985;5(5):341–344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Calhoun K. Diagnosis and management of sinusitis in the allergic patient. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992 Dec;107(6 Pt 2):850–854. doi: 10.1177/019459989210700607.2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Camacho A. E., Cobo R., Otte J., Spector S. L., Lerner C. J., Garrison N. A., Miniti A., Mydlow P. K., Giguere G. C., Collins J. J. Clinical comparison of cefuroxime axetil and amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of patients with acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis. Am J Med. 1992 Sep;93(3):271–276. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90232-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cho S. Y., Choi H. Y. Opportunistic fungal infection among cancer patients. A ten-year autopsy study. Am J Clin Pathol. 1979 Oct;72(4):617–621. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/72.4.617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Druce H. M. Diagnosis of sinusitis in adults: history, physical examination, nasal cytology, echo, and rhinoscope. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992 Sep;90(3 Pt 2):436–441. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(92)90165-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Druce H. M. Emerging techniques in the diagnosis of sinusitis. Ann Allergy. 1991 Feb;66(2):132–136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Evans F. O., Jr, Sydnor J. B., Moore W. E., Moore G. R., Manwaring J. L., Brill A. H., Jackson R. T., Hanna S., Skaar J. S., Holdeman L. V. Sinusitis of the maxillary antrum. N Engl J Med. 1975 Oct 9;293(15):735–739. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197510092931502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Grant A., von Schoenberg M., Grant H. R., Miller R. F. Paranasal sinus disease in HIV antibody positive patients. Genitourin Med. 1993 Jun;69(3):208–212. doi: 10.1136/sti.69.3.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Havas T. E., Motbey J. A., Gullane P. J. Prevalence of incidental abnormalities on computed tomographic scans of the paranasal sinuses. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1988 Aug;114(8):856–859. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1988.01860200040012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jannert M., Andreasson L., Holmer N. G., Lörinc P. Ultrasonic examination of the paranasal sinuses. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1982;389:1–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kavanagh K. T., Hughes W. T., Parham D. M., Chanin L. R. Fungal sinusitis in immunocompromised children with neoplasms. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1991 Apr;100(4 Pt 1):331–336. doi: 10.1177/000348949110000413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kennedy D. W. First-line management of sinusitis: a national problem? Surgical update. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Nov;103(5 ):884–886. doi: 10.1177/01945998901030S509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kennedy D. W., Zinreich S. J., Rosenbaum A. E., Johns M. E. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Theory and diagnostic evaluation. Arch Otolaryngol. 1985 Sep;111(9):576–582. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1985.00800110054002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kovatch A. L., Wald E. R., Ledesma-Medina J., Chiponis D. M., Bedingfield B. Maxillary sinus radiographs in children with nonrespiratory complaints. Pediatrics. 1984 Mar;73(3):306–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kulber D. A., Santora T. A., Shabot M. M., Hiatt J. R. Early diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis in the critically ill trauma patient. Am Surg. 1991 Dec;57(12):775–779. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lanza D. C., Kennedy D. W. Current concepts in the surgical management of chronic and recurrent acute sinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992 Sep;90(3 Pt 2):505–511. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(92)90175-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lin P. T., Bukachevsky R., Blake M. Management of odontogenic sinusitis with persistent oro-antral fistula. Ear Nose Throat J. 1991 Aug;70(8):488–490. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Lund V. J. Inferior meatal antrostomy. Fundamental considerations of design and function. J Laryngol Otol Suppl. 1988;15:1–18. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mackay I. S. Rhinitis and sinusitis. Br J Dis Chest. 1988 Jan;82(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90002-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Messerklinger W. On the drainage of the normal frontal sinus of man. Acta Otolaryngol. 1967 Feb-Mar;63(2):176–181. doi: 10.3109/00016486709128748. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Muntz H. R., Lusk R. P. Bacteriology of the ethmoid bullae in children with chronic sinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991 Feb;117(2):179–181. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1991.01870140067008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Ohashi Y., Nakai Y. Functional and morphological pathology of chronic sinusitis mucous membrane. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1983;397:11–48. doi: 10.3109/00016488309105584. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Patt B. S., Manning S. C. Blindness resulting from orbital complications of sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991 Jun;104(6):789–795. doi: 10.1177/019459989110400604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Pfleiderer A. G., Drake-Lee A. B., Lowe D. Ultrasound of the sinuses: a worthwhile procedure? A comparison of ultrasound and radiography in predicting the findings of proof puncture on the maxillary sinuses. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1984 Dec;9(6):335–339. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1984.tb01517.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Qvarnberg Y., Kantola O., Salo J., Toivanen M., Valtonen H., Vuori E. Influence of topical steroid treatment on maxillary sinusitis. Rhinology. 1992 Jun;30(2):103–112. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Reilly J. S. The sinusitis cycle. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Nov;103(5 ):856–862. doi: 10.1177/01945998901030S504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Schwietz L. A., Gourley D. S. Allergic fungal sinusitis. Allergy Proc. 1992 Jan-Feb;13(1):3–6. doi: 10.2500/108854192778878980. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Shapiro M. D., Som P. M. MRI of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. Radiol Clin North Am. 1989 Mar;27(2):447–475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Slavin R. G. Sinusitis in adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1988 May;81(5 Pt 2):1028–1032. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(88)90174-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Som P. M., Shapiro M. D., Biller H. F., Sasaki C., Lawson W. Sinonasal tumors and inflammatory tissues: differentiation with MR imaging. Radiology. 1988 Jun;167(3):803–808. doi: 10.1148/radiology.167.3.3363145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Spector S. L., Lotan A., English G., Philpot I. Comparison between transillumination and the roentgenogram in diagnosing paranasal sinus disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1981 Jan;67(1):22–26. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(81)90040-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Stammberger H. Endoscopic endonasal surgery--concepts in treatment of recurring rhinosinusitis. Part I. Anatomic and pathophysiologic considerations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986 Feb;94(2):143–147. doi: 10.1177/019459988609400202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Stammberger H. Endoscopic endonasal surgery--concepts in treatment of recurring rhinosinusitis. Part II. Surgical technique. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986 Feb;94(2):147–156. doi: 10.1177/019459988609400203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Stankiewicz J. A. Complications of endoscopic intranasal ethmoidectomy. Laryngoscope. 1987 Nov;97(11):1270–1273. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198711000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Wald E. R., Milmoe G. J., Bowen A., Ledesma-Medina J., Salamon N., Bluestone C. D. Acute maxillary sinusitis in children. N Engl J Med. 1981 Mar 26;304(13):749–754. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198103263041302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Williams J. W., Jr, Simel D. L., Roberts L., Samsa G. P. Clinical evaluation for sinusitis. Making the diagnosis by history and physical examination. Ann Intern Med. 1992 Nov 1;117(9):705–710. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-117-9-705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Wilson R., Sykes D. A., Chan K. L., Cole P. J., Mackay I. S. Effect of head position on the efficacy of topical treatment of chronic mucopurulent rhinosinusitis. Thorax. 1987 Aug;42(8):631–632. doi: 10.1136/thx.42.8.631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Wilson R., Sykes D. A., Currie D., Cole P. J. Beat frequency of cilia from sites of purulent infection. Thorax. 1986 Jun;41(6):453–458. doi: 10.1136/thx.41.6.453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Winther B., Gwaltney J. M., Jr Therapeutic approach to sinusitis: antiinfectious therapy as the baseline of management. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Nov;103(5 ):876–879. doi: 10.1177/01945998901030S507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Yonkers A. J. Sinusitis--inspecting the causes and treatment. Ear Nose Throat J. 1992 Jun;71(6):258–262. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Zinreich J. Imaging of inflammatory sinus disease. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1993 Aug;26(4):535–547. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Zinreich S. J., Kennedy D. W., Kumar A. J., Rosenbaum A. E., Arrington J. A., Johns M. E. MR imaging of normal nasal cycle: comparison with sinus pathology. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1988 Nov-Dec;12(6):1014–1019. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198811000-00019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Zinreich S. J., Kennedy D. W., Malat J., Curtin H. D., Epstein J. I., Huff L. C., Kumar A. J., Johns M. E., Rosenbaum A. E. Fungal sinusitis: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging. Radiology. 1988 Nov;169(2):439–444. doi: 10.1148/radiology.169.2.3174990. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Zinreich S. J. Paranasal sinus imaging. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990 Nov;103(5 ):863–869. doi: 10.1177/01945998901030S505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from BMJ : British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES