Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1983 Jul;47(1):178–184. doi: 10.1128/jvi.47.1.178-184.1983

Apparent recombinants between virus-liKE (VL30) and murine leukemia virus-related sequences in mouse DNA.

A Itin, E Keshet
PMCID: PMC255222  PMID: 6306271

Abstract

VL30 elements are a dispersed multigene family that is ubiquitous in all murine cells. Despite not sharing nucleic acid sequence homology with natural retroviruses (exogenous or endogenous), VL30 elements are distinguished by several retrovirus-like features. By screening a mouse embryonic library, we have cloned DNA units that contain VL30 sequences linked to MuLV-related sequences. Using blot hybridization with the aid of specific subgenomic probes and heteroduplex analyses, we have established that the DNA element is composed of two VL30 long terminal repeat (LTR) units, a limited subset of VL30 information adjacent to both 5' and 3' LTRs, and an enclosure of MuLV-related information that shares homology primarily with MuLV gag and pol determinants (but lacks MuLV-related LTRs). This sequence arrangement is reciprocal in nature to the recombinations between MuLV and rat VL30 that generated the genomes of the Harvey and Kirsten strains of mouse sarcoma virus and most likely is the consequence of recombination between VL30 and MuLV-related elements and the subsequent deposition of the putative recombinant DNA in the mouse genome.

Full text

PDF
181

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Besmer P., Olshevsky U., Baltimore D., Dolberg D., Fan H. Virus-like 30S RNA in mouse cells. J Virol. 1979 Mar;29(3):1168–1176. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.3.1168-1176.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Courtney M. G., Elder P. K., Steffen D. L., Getz M. J. Evidence for an early evolutionary origin and locus polymorphism of mouse VL30 DNA sequences. J Virol. 1982 Aug;43(2):511–518. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.2.511-518.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ellis R. W., DeFeo D., Maryak J. M., Young H. A., Shih T. Y., Chang E. H., Lowy D. R., Scolnick E. M. Dual evolutionary origin for the rat genetic sequences of Harvey murine sarcoma virus. J Virol. 1980 Nov;36(2):408–420. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.2.408-420.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Goldberg R. J., Levin R., Parks W. P., Scolnick E. M. Quantitative analysis of the rescue of RNA sequences by mammalian type C viruses. J Virol. 1975 Jan;17(1):43–50. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.1.43-50.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goldfarb M. P., Weinberg R. A. Generation of novel, biologically active Harvey sarcoma viruses via apparent illegitimate recombination. J Virol. 1981 Apr;38(1):136–150. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.1.136-150.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Howk R. S., Troxler D. H., Lowy D., Duesberg P. H., Scolnick E. M. Identification of a 30S RNA with properties of a defective type C virus in murine cells. J Virol. 1978 Jan;25(1):115–123. doi: 10.1128/jvi.25.1.115-123.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hunter E. The mechanism for genetic recombination in the avian retroviruses. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1978;79:295–309. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-66853-1_7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Keshet E., Itin A. Patterns of genomic distribution and sequence heterogeneity of a murine "retrovirus-like" multigene family. J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):50–58. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.50-58.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Keshet E., Shaul Y., Kaminchik J., Aviv H. Heterogeneity of "virus-like" genes encoding retrovirus-associated 30S RNA and their organization within the mouse genome. Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):431–439. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90629-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Keshet E., Shaul Y. Terminal direct repeats in a retrovirus-like repeated mouse gene family. Nature. 1981 Jan 1;289(5793):83–85. doi: 10.1038/289083a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Scolnick E. M., Vass W. C., Howk R. S., Duesberg P. H. Defective retrovirus-like 30S RNA species of rat and mouse cells are infectious if packaged by type C helper virus. J Virol. 1979 Mar;29(3):964–972. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.3.964-972.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Scolnick E. M., Williams D., Maryak J., Vass W., Goldberg R. J., Parks W. P. Type C particle-positive and type C particle-negative rat cell lines: characterization of the coding capacity of endogenous sarcoma virus-specific RNA. J Virol. 1976 Dec;20(3):570–582. doi: 10.1128/jvi.20.3.570-582.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sherwin S. A., Rapp U. R., Benveniste R. E., Sen A., Todaro G. J. Rescue of endogenous 30S retroviral sequences from mouse cells by baboon type C virus. J Virol. 1978 May;26(2):257–264. doi: 10.1128/jvi.26.2.257-264.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shinnick T. M., Lerner R. A., Sutcliffe J. G. Nucleotide sequence of Moloney murine leukaemia virus. Nature. 1981 Oct 15;293(5833):543–548. doi: 10.1038/293543a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Vogelstein B., Gillespie D. Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):615–619. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wei C. M., Lowy D. R., Scolnick E. M. Mapping of transforming region of the Harvey murine sarcoma virus genome by using insertion-deletion mutants constructed in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Aug;77(8):4674–4678. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4674. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES