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letter
. 1980 Jul;72(7):661–665.

Racism: A Symptom of the Narcissistic Personality

Carl C Bell
PMCID: PMC2552506  PMID: 7392083

Abstract

Despite the criticism that psychoanalytic models are not applicable to social phenomena, knowledge of the dynamics of narcissistic development aids in understanding a particular kind of racist individual. Specifically, racist attitudes may be indicative of a narcissistic personality disorder or of a regression to primitive narcissistic functioning secondary to environmental forces. The differentiation between the narcissistic racist, the stress-induced racist, and the socially misinformed racist is discussed utilizing clinical paradigms discovered in psychotherapy. Life experiences and religion are discussed as possible aids in the transformation of primary narcissism into secondary narcissism.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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