Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1984 Jun;50(3):895–903. doi: 10.1128/jvi.50.3.895-903.1984

Production of a monospecific antiserum against the early region 1A proteins of adenovirus 12 and adenovirus 5 by an adenovirus 12 early region 1A-beta-galactosidase fusion protein antigen expressed in bacteria.

M O Scott, D Kimelman, D Norris, R P Ricciardi
PMCID: PMC255751  PMID: 6328020

Abstract

Antisera were prepared against the amino acid sequences encoded within the N-terminal half of the adenovirus 12 (Ad12) early region 1A (E1A) gene. This was accomplished by construction of a plasmid vector which encoded the N-terminal 131 amino acids of Ad12 E1A joined in frame to the coding sequence of beta-galactosidase. After induced synthesis in Escherichia coli, the Ad12 E1A-beta-galactosidase fusion protein (12-1A-FP) was extracted with urea and used to raise antibodies in rabbits. The 12-1A-FP antisera immunoprecipitated major phosphoproteins of 39,000 and 37,000 apparent molecular weights from Ad12-transformed and infected cells. The 12-1A-FP antisera also immunoprecipitated E1A phosphoproteins from Ad5-transformed and infected cells. Immunospecificity of the 12-1A-FP antisera was demonstrated by the ability of 12-1A-FP antigen to block immunoprecipitation of E1A proteins. Furthermore, E1A proteins immunoprecipitated from in vivo-labeled cells comigrated with those translated in vitro by RNA that had been hybridization selected to E1A DNA.

Full text

PDF
897

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Achten S., Doerfler W. Virus-specific proteins in adenovirus type 12-transformed and tumour cells as detected by immunoprecipitation. J Gen Virol. 1982 Apr;59(Pt 2):357–366. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-59-2-357. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aiello L., Guilfoyle R., Huebner K., Weinmann R. Adenovirus 5 DNA sequences present and RNA sequences transcribed in transformed human embryo kidney cells (HEK-Ad-5 or 293). Virology. 1979 Apr 30;94(2):460–469. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90476-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Amann E., Brosius J., Ptashne M. Vectors bearing a hybrid trp-lac promoter useful for regulated expression of cloned genes in Escherichia coli. Gene. 1983 Nov;25(2-3):167–178. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90222-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berger S. L., Birkenmeier C. S. Inhibition of intractable nucleases with ribonucleoside--vanadyl complexes: isolation of messenger ribonucleic acid from resting lymphocytes. Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 13;18(23):5143–5149. doi: 10.1021/bi00590a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Berk A. J., Lee F., Harrison T., Williams J., Sharp P. A. Pre-early adenovirus 5 gene product regulates synthesis of early viral messenger RNAs. Cell. 1979 Aug;17(4):935–944. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90333-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Structure of the adenovirus 2 early mRNAs. Cell. 1978 Jul;14(3):695–711. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90252-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bernards R., Schrier P. I., Houweling A., Bos J. L., van der Eb A. J., Zijlstra M., Melief C. J. Tumorigenicity of cells transformed by adenovirus type 12 by evasion of T-cell immunity. 1983 Oct 27-Nov 2Nature. 305(5937):776–779. doi: 10.1038/305776a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Bikel I., Roberts T. M., Bladon M. T., Green R., Amann E., Livingston D. M. Purification of biologically active simian virus 40 small tumor antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(4):906–910. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.4.906. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Carlock L. R., Jones N. C. Transformation-defective mutant of adenovirus type 5 containing a single altered E1a mRNA species. J Virol. 1981 Dec;40(3):657–664. doi: 10.1128/jvi.40.3.657-664.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Chow L. T., Broker T. R., Lewis J. B. Complex splicing patterns of RNAs from the early regions of adenovirus-2. J Mol Biol. 1979 Oct 25;134(2):265–303. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90036-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Esche H., Siegmann B. Expression of early viral gene products in adenovirus type 12-infected and -transformed cells. J Gen Virol. 1982 May;60(Pt 1):99–113. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-60-1-99. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Feldman L. T., Imperiale M. J., Nevins J. R. Activation of early adenovirus transcription by the herpesvirus immediate early gene: evidence for a common cellular control factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(16):4952–4956. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.4952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Feldman L. T., Nevins J. R. Localization of the adenovirus E1Aa protein, a positive-acting transcriptional factor, in infected cells infected cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 May;3(5):829–838. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.5.829. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Freeman A. E., Black P. H., Vanderpool E. A., Henry P. H., Austin J. B., Huebner R. J. Transformation of primary rat embryo cells by adenovirus type 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):1205–1212. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.1205. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Freeman A. E., Black P. H., Wolford R., Huebner R. J. Adenovirus type 12-rat embryo transformation system. J Virol. 1967 Apr;1(2):362–367. doi: 10.1128/jvi.1.2.362-367.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Gaynor R. B., Tsukamoto A., Montell C., Berk A. J. Enhanced expression of adenovirus transforming proteins. J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):276–285. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.1.276-285.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Gilead Z., Jeng Y. H., Wold W. S., Sugawara K., Rho H. M., Harter M. L., Green M. Immunological identification of two adenovirus 2-induced early proteins possibly involved in cell transformation. Nature. 1976 Nov 18;264(5583):263–266. doi: 10.1038/264263a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Graham F. L., Abrahams P. J., Mulder C., Heijneker H. L., Warnaar S. O., De Vries F. A., Fiers W., Van Der Eb A. J. Studies on in vitro transformation by DNA and DNA fragments of human adenoviruses and simian virus 40. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 1):637–650. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Graham F. L., Smiley J., Russell W. C., Nairn R. Characteristics of a human cell line transformed by DNA from human adenovirus type 5. J Gen Virol. 1977 Jul;36(1):59–74. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-36-1-59. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Green M., Wold W. S., Büttner W. Integration and transcription of group C human adenovirus sequences in the DNA of five lines of transformed rat cells. J Mol Biol. 1981 Sep 25;151(3):337–366. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90001-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Guarente L., Lauer G., Roberts T. M., Ptashne M. Improved methods for maximizing expression of a cloned gene: a bacterium that synthesizes rabbit beta-globin. Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):543–553. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90640-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Houweling A., van den Elsen P. J., van der Eb A. J. Partial transformation of primary rat cells by the leftmost 4.5% fragment of adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology. 1980 Sep;105(2):537–550. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90054-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Hunkapiller M. W., Hood L. E. Direct microsequence analysis of polypeptides using an improved sequenator, a nonprotein carrier (polybrene), and high pressure liquid chromatography. Biochemistry. 1978 May 30;17(11):2124–2133. doi: 10.1021/bi00604a016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Jones N., Shenk T. An adenovirus type 5 early gene function regulates expression of other early viral genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3665–3669. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3665. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Kitchingman G. R., Westphal H. The structure of adenovirus 2 early nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs. J Mol Biol. 1980 Feb 15;137(1):23–48. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90155-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Montell C., Fisher E. F., Caruthers M. H., Berk A. J. Resolving the functions of overlapping viral genes by site-specific mutagenesis at a mRNA splice site. Nature. 1982 Feb 4;295(5848):380–384. doi: 10.1038/295380a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Mulligan R. C., Berg P. Selection for animal cells that express the Escherichia coli gene coding for xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2072–2076. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Nevins J. R. Mechanism of activation of early viral transcription by the adenovirus E1A gene product. Cell. 1981 Oct;26(2 Pt 2):213–220. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90304-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Pelham H. R., Jackson R. J. An efficient mRNA-dependent translation system from reticulocyte lysates. Eur J Biochem. 1976 Aug 1;67(1):247–256. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10656.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Perricaudet M., Akusjärvi G., Virtanen A., Pettersson U. Structure of two spliced mRNAs from the transforming region of human subgroup C adenoviruses. Nature. 1979 Oct 25;281(5733):694–696. doi: 10.1038/281694a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Perricaudet M., le Moullec J. M., Tiollais P., Pettersson U. Structure of two adenovirus type 12 transforming polypeptides and their evolutionary implications. Nature. 1980 Nov 13;288(5787):174–176. doi: 10.1038/288174a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Ricciardi R. P., Jones R. L., Cepko C. L., Sharp P. A., Roberts B. E. Expression of early adenovirus genes requires a viral encoded acidic polypeptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6121–6125. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6121. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Ricciardi R. P., Miller J. S., Roberts B. E. Purification and mapping of specific mRNAs by hybridization-selection and cell-free translation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):4927–4931. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.4927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Rowe D. T., Yee S. P., Otis J., Graham F. L., Branton P. E. Characterization of human adenovirus type 5 early region 1A polypeptides using antitumor sera and an antiserum specific for the carboxy terminus. Virology. 1983 Jun;127(2):253–271. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90142-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Saito I., Shiroki K., Shimojo H. mRNA species and proteins of adenovirus type 12 transforming regions: identification of proteins translated from multiple coding stretches in 2.2 kb region 1B mRNA in vitro and in vivo. Virology. 1983 Jun;127(2):272–289. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90143-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Sawada Y., Fujinaga K. Mapping of adenovirus 12 mRNA's transcribed from the transforming region. J Virol. 1980 Dec;36(3):639–651. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.3.639-651.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Schrier P. I., Bernards R., Vaessen R. T., Houweling A., van der Eb A. J. Expression of class I major histocompatibility antigens switched off by highly oncogenic adenovirus 12 in transformed rat cells. 1983 Oct 27-Nov 2Nature. 305(5937):771–775. doi: 10.1038/305771a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Solnick D., Anderson M. A. Transformation-deficient adenovirus mutant defective in expression of region 1A but not region 1B. J Virol. 1982 Apr;42(1):106–113. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.1.106-113.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Spector D. J., McGrogan M., Raskas H. J. Regulation of the appearance of cytoplasmic RNAs from region 1 of the adenovirus 2 genome. J Mol Biol. 1978 Dec 15;126(3):395–414. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90048-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Sugisaki H., Sugimoto K., Takanami M., Shiroki K., Saito I., Shimojo H., Sawada Y., Uemizu Y., Uesugi S., Fujinaga K. Structure and gene organization in the transformed Hind III-G fragment of Ad12. Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):777–786. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90324-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Van der Eb A. J., Mulder C., Graham F. L., Houweling A. Transformation with specific fragments of adenovirus DNAs. I. Isolation of specific fragments with transforming activity of adenovirus 2 and 5 DNA. Gene. 1977;2(3-4):115–132. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(77)90012-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Vogelstein B., Gillespie D. Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):615–619. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Wartell R. M., Reznikoff W. S. Cloning DNA restriction endonuclease fragments with protruding single-stranded ends. Gene. 1980 May;9(3-4):307–319. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90329-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Williams J., Ho Y. S., Galos R. Evidence for functional relatedness of products encoded by the transforming sequences of human adenovirus types 5 and 12. Virology. 1981 Apr 15;110(1):208–212. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90023-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Wold W. S., Chinnadurai G., Green M., Mak S. Identification of adenovirus type 12 candidate transformation proteins by radioimmunoprecipitation with antisera to EcoRI-C-fragment transformed cells. Virology. 1979 Apr 15;94(1):208–213. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90451-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Yee S. P., Rowe D. T., Tremblay M. L., McDermott M., Branton P. E. Identification of human adenovirus early region 1 products by using antisera against synthetic peptides corresponding to the predicted carboxy termini. J Virol. 1983 Jun;46(3):1003–1013. doi: 10.1128/jvi.46.3.1003-1013.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. van den Elsen P., de Pater S., Houweling A., van der Veer J., van der Eb A. The relationship between region E1a and E1b of human adenoviruses in cell transformation. Gene. 1982 May;18(2):175–185. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90115-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. zur Hausen H. Interactions of adenovirus type 12 with host cell chromosomes. Prog Exp Tumor Res. 1973;18:240–259. doi: 10.1159/000393169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES