Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1987 Dec;55(12):2928–2932. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.12.2928-2932.1987

Localization of circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium ovale in midgut oocysts.

H Nagasawa 1, P M Procell 1, C T Atkinson 1, G H Campbell 1, W E Collins 1, M Aikawa 1
PMCID: PMC260008  PMID: 3679537

Abstract

Circumsporozoite (CS) proteins are the major proteins found on the surface of salivary gland sporozoites and are the protective antigens of several species of malaria parasites. Little is known about the distribution of CS proteins in developing oocysts, however. Immunoelectron microscopy with protein A-gold and a monoclonal antibody specific for the CS protein of Plasmodium ovale was performed to investigate the distribution of CS protein within developing P. ovale oocysts. There was an almost complete absence of label in immature oocysts prior to the development of sporoblasts. In contrast, sporoblasts and budding and free sporozoites in mature oocysts were labeled uniformly on the outer surfaces of their plasma membranes, indicating a uniform distribution of CS protein on these membranes. Gold particles were frequently associated with the cytoplasm of sporoblasts and sporozoites, as well as with the inner surface of the oocyst capsule. This is the first evidence that CS protein is present in oocyst sporozoites and sporoblasts of P. ovale.

Full text

PDF
2930

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aikawa M., Yoshida N., Nussenzweig R. S., Nussenzweig V. The protective antigen of malarial sporozoites (Plasmodium berghei) is a differentiation antigen. J Immunol. 1981 Jun;126(6):2494–2495. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cochrane A. H., Santoro F., Nussenzweig V., Gwadz R. W., Nussenzweig R. S. Monoclonal antibodies identify the protective antigens of sporozoites of Plasmodium knowlesi. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Sep;79(18):5651–5655. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.18.5651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fine E., Aikawa M., Cochrane A. H., Nussenzweig R. S. Immuno-electron microscopic observations on Plasmodium knowlesi sporozoites: localization of protective antigen and its precursors. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984 Mar;33(2):220–226. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1984.33.220. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Nussenzweig V., Nussenzweig R. S. Circumsporozoite proteins of malaria parasites. Cell. 1985 Sep;42(2):401–403. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90093-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Nussenzweig V., Nussenzweig R. S. Development of a sporozoite malaria vaccine. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1986 Jul;35(4):678–688. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1986.35.678. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Santoro F., Cochrane A. H., Nussenzweig V., Nardin E. H., Nussenzweig R. S., Gwadz R. W., Ferreira A. Structural similarities among the protective antigens of sporozoites from different species of malaria parasites. J Biol Chem. 1983 Mar 10;258(5):3341–3345. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Vanderberg J. P. Development of infectivity by the Plasmodium berghei sporozoite. J Parasitol. 1975 Feb;61(1):43–50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Yoshida N., Potocnjak P., Nussenzweig V., Nussenzweig R. S. Biosynthesis of Pb44, the protective antigen of sporozoites of Plasmodium berghei. J Exp Med. 1981 Oct 1;154(4):1225–1236. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.4.1225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Zavala F., Cochrane A. H., Nardin E. H., Nussenzweig R. S., Nussenzweig V. Circumsporozoite proteins of malaria parasites contain a single immunodominant region with two or more identical epitopes. J Exp Med. 1983 Jun 1;157(6):1947–1957. doi: 10.1084/jem.157.6.1947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES