Skip to main content
Journal of the National Medical Association logoLink to Journal of the National Medical Association
. 1994 Jan;86(1):53–59.

Hearing loss: an educational and screening program for African-American and Latino elderly.

R Lavizzo-Mourey 1, V Smith 1, R Sims 1, L Taylor 1
PMCID: PMC2607650  PMID: 8151723

Abstract

This article describes a study that tested the effectiveness of culturally sensitive educational material on hearing loss and performed mass screenings to evaluate the prevalence of hearing impairment among urban African-American and Latino seniors. Bilingual information booklets on hearing loss were mailed to households and senior centers in 45 census tracts with high concentrations of minority elderly. Seniors were invited for hearing evaluations and were screened using a handheld audioscope. Subjects with hearing impairment were referred for specialized testing and later telephoned to assess subsequent care. Four hundred thirty-three persons (3.14%) responded to three mailings, typically by presenting for a hearing evaluation. Responses to a brief questionnaire indicated a high degree of learning about hearing loss. Of the 296 seniors screened, 174 demonstrated abnormal hearing, but only 26% obtained further testing. Barriers to follow-up care included problems with finances, transportation, and illness.

Full text

PDF
59

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson N. B., Cohen H. J. Health status of aged minorities: directions for clinical research. J Gerontol. 1989 Jan;44(1):M1–M2. doi: 10.1093/geronj/44.1.m1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cooper A. F., Curry A. R. The pathology of deafness in the paranoid and affective psychoses of later life. J Psychosom Res. 1976;20(2):97–105. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(76)90035-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cooper A. F. Deafness and psychiatric illness. Br J Psychiatry. 1976 Sep;129:216–226. doi: 10.1192/bjp.129.3.216. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Corbin S. L., Eastwood M. R. Sensory deficits and mental disorders of old age: causal or coincidental associations? Psychol Med. 1986 May;16(2):251–256. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700009065. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Corbin S., Reed M., Nobbs H., Eastwood K., Eastwood M. R. Hearing assessment in homes for the aged: a comparison of audiometric and self-report methods. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1984 May;32(5):396–400. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1984.tb02047.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Herbst K. G., Humphrey C. Hearing impairment and mental state in the elderly living at home. Br Med J. 1980 Oct 4;281(6245):903–905. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6245.903. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Marcus-Bernstein C. Audiologic and nonaudiologic correlates of hearing handicap in black elderly. J Speech Hear Res. 1986 Sep;29(3):301–312. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2903.301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Norris M. L., Cunningham D. R. Social impact of hearing loss in the aged. J Gerontol. 1981 Nov;36(6):727–729. doi: 10.1093/geronj/36.6.727. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Singerman B., Riedner E., Folstein M. Emotional disturbance in hearing clinic patients. Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;137:58–62. doi: 10.1192/bjp.137.1.58. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Tarn A. C., Smith C. P., Spencer K. M., Bottazzo G. F., Gale E. A. Type I (insulin dependent) diabetes: a disease of slow clinical onset? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 Feb 7;294(6568):342–345. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6568.342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Uhlmann R. F., Larson E. B., Koepsell T. D. Hearing impairment and cognitive decline in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986 Mar;34(3):207–210. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb04204.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ventry I. M., Weinstein B. E. Identification of elderly people with hearing problems. ASHA. 1983 Jul;25(7):37–42. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Weinstein B. E., Ventry I. M. Hearing impairment and social isolation in the elderly. J Speech Hear Res. 1982 Dec;25(4):593–599. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2504.593. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Weissfeld J. L., Brock B. M., Kirscht J. P., Hawthorne V. M. Reliability of health belief indexes: confirmatory factor analysis in sex, race, and age subgroups. Health Serv Res. 1987 Feb;21(6):777–793. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of the National Medical Association are provided here courtesy of National Medical Association

RESOURCES