Skip to main content
Journal of the National Medical Association logoLink to Journal of the National Medical Association
. 1992 May;84(5):393–398.

Risk factors for coronary heart disease in a black population.

J Jones 1, K A Dais 1
PMCID: PMC2637699  PMID: 1495111

Abstract

A matched case control study using population-based controls was done over a 2-year period in an urban, public hospital setting. The object of the study was to determine if the established risk factors for coronary heart disease--hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, cigarette smoking, low socioeconomic status (as reflected by occupational class and educational level), marital status, and obesity were associated with coronary heart disease in a black population. The established risk factors were found to be significant in this patient population, as was obesity. Being divorced or separated was a risk factor for women but not for men.

Full text

PDF
397

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cassel J., Heyden S., Bartel A. G., Kaplan B. H., Tyroler H. A., Cornoni J. C., Hames C. G. Occupation and physical activity and coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med. 1971 Dec;128(6):920–928. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cassel J., Heyen S., Bartel A. G., Kaplan B. H., Tyroler H. A., Cornoni J. C., Hames C. G. Incidence of coronary heart disease by ethnic group, social class, and sex. Arch Intern Med. 1971 Dec;128(6):901–906. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cooper R., Sempos C., Ghali J., Ferlinz J. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and angiographic coronary artery disease in black patients. Am Heart J. 1985 Nov;110(5):1006–1011. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90201-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cox B., Elwood J. M. The effect on the stratum-specific odds ratios of nondifferential misclassification of a dichotomous covariate. Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Jan 15;133(2):202–207. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115858. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dischinger P., Tyroler H. A., McDonagh R., Jr, Hames C. G. Blood fibrinolytic activity, social class and habitual physical activity--I. A study of black and white men in Evans County, Georgia. J Chronic Dis. 1980;33(5):283–290. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(80)90023-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gillum R. F. Coronary heart disease in black populations. I. Mortality and morbidity. Am Heart J. 1982 Oct;104(4 Pt 1):839–851. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90021-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gillum R. F., Grant C. T. Coronary heart disease in black populations. II. Risk factors. Am Heart J. 1982 Oct;104(4 Pt 1):852–864. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90022-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Greenland S. The effect of misclassification in the presence of covariates. Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Oct;112(4):564–569. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Harlow B. L., Hartge P. Telephone household screening and interviewing. Am J Epidemiol. 1983 May;117(5):632–633. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113586. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hartge P., Brinton L. A., Rosenthal J. F., Cahill J. I., Hoover R. N., Waksberg J. Random digit dialing in selecting a population-based control group. Am J Epidemiol. 1984 Dec;120(6):825–833. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113955. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Heyden S., Bartel A. G., Tabesh E., Cassel J. C., Tyroler H. A., Cornoni J. C., Hames C. G. Angina pectoris and the Rose questionnaire. Arch Intern Med. 1971 Dec;128(6):961–964. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Keil J. E., Saunders D. E., Jr, Lackland D. T., Weinrich M. C., Hudson M. B., Gastright J. A., Baroody N. B., O'Bryan E. C., Jr, Zmyslinski R. W. Acute myocardial infarction: period prevalence, case fatality, and comparison of black and white cases in urban and rural areas of South Carolina. Am Heart J. 1985 Apr;109(4):776–784. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90638-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MCDONOGH J. R., HAMES C. G., STULB S. C., GARRISON G. E. CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG NEGROES AND WHITES IN EVANS COUNTY, GEORGIA. J Chronic Dis. 1965 May;18:443–468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maynard C., Fisher L. D., Passamani E. R., Pullum T. Blacks in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study: risk factors and coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1986 Jul;74(1):64–71. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.74.1.64. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Newman W. P., 3rd, Freedman D. S., Voors A. W., Gard P. D., Srinivasan S. R., Cresanta J. L., Williamson G. D., Webber L. S., Berenson G. S. Relation of serum lipoprotein levels and systolic blood pressure to early atherosclerosis. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jan 16;314(3):138–144. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198601163140302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Peniston R. L., Randall O. S. Coronary artery disease in black Americans 1920-1960: the shaping of medical opinion. J Natl Med Assoc. 1989 May;81(5):591-5, 598-600. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rimm E. B., Giovannucci E. L., Willett W. C., Colditz G. A., Ascherio A., Rosner B., Stampfer M. J. Prospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of coronary disease in men. Lancet. 1991 Aug 24;338(8765):464–468. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90542-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stampfer M. J., Colditz G. A., Willett W. C., Speizer F. E., Hennekens C. H. A prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of coronary disease and stroke in women. N Engl J Med. 1988 Aug 4;319(5):267–273. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198808043190503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Szczeklik A., Dischinger P., Kueppers F., Tyroler H. A., Hames C. G., Cassel J. C., Creagan S. Blood fibrinolytic activity, social class and habitual physical activity--II. A study of black and white men in Southern Georgia. J Chronic Dis. 1980;33(5):291–299. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(80)90024-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Walter H. J., Hofman A. Socioeconomic status, ethnic origin, and risk factors for coronary heart disease in children. Am Heart J. 1987 Mar;113(3):812–818. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(87)90724-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Weisse A. B., Abiuso P. D., Thind I. S. Acute myocardial infarction in Newark, N.J. A study of racial incidence. Arch Intern Med. 1977 Oct;137(10):1402–1405. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wilson P. W., Savage D. D., Castelli W. P., Garrison R. J., Donahue R. P., Feinleib M. HDL-cholesterol in a sample of black adults: the Framingham Minority Study. Metabolism. 1983 Apr;32(4):328–332. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90039-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of the National Medical Association are provided here courtesy of National Medical Association

RESOURCES