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. 1983 Dec;42(3):1081–1085. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.3.1081-1085.1983

Modulation of myelopoiesis in vivo by synthetic adjuvant-active muramyl peptides: induction of colony-stimulating activity and stimulation of stem cell proliferation.

A Galelli, L Chedid
PMCID: PMC264410  PMID: 6605930

Abstract

Modulation of myelopoiesis by three synthetic muramyl peptides was investigated in vivo. Two adjuvant-active compounds (N-acetylmuramyl dipeptide [MDP] and MDP-butyl-ester) elicited significant responses in DBA/2 mice characterized by a rise in the level of monocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating activity in serum, a proliferation of multipotential stem cells in the bone marrow, and an expansion of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors in the spleen. In contrast, the adjuvant-inactive stereoisomer MDP(D-D) induced only low levels of circulating colony-stimulating activity. Thus, MDP or MDP-butyl-ester injection could induce a greater number of macrophages and therefore enhance both specific and nonspecific immunity.

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Selected References

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