Abstract
A case of Gardnerella vaginalis bacteremia is reported. This bacteremia occurred in a male alcohol abuser who developed definite signs of pulmonary abscess and empyema. Streptococcus milleri grew from another blood culture, but Gardnerella vaginalis was also isolated from a bronchoscopic aspirate and pleural drainage sample as part of mixed flora containing anaerobes, Streptococcus species, Neisseria sicca, and a Haemophilus sp. We discuss the possible pathogenic character of G. vaginalis outside the genital tract from a review of the literature.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adeniyi-Jones C., Groves D. J., Mannethu A., Righter J. Hemophilus vaginalis bacteremia. Can Med Assoc J. 1980 Feb 23;122(4):424–426. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carney F. E. Hemophilus vaginalis septicemia. Obstet Gynecol. 1973 Jan;41(1):78–79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GARDNER H. L., DUKES C. D. Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis: a newly defined specific infection previously classified non-specific vaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1955 May;69(5):962–976. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gardner H. L. Pathogenicity of Gardnerella vaginalis (Haemophilus vaginalis). Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1983;40:37–40. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenwood J. R. Current taxonomic status of Gardnerella vaginalis. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1983;40:11–14. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- La Scolea L. J., Jr, Dryja D. M., Dillon W. P. Recovery of Gardnerella vaginalis from blood by the quantitative direct plating method. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Sep;20(3):568–569. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.3.568-569.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Monif G. R., Baer H. Haemophilus (Corynebacterium) vaginalis septicemia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1974 Dec 15;120(8):1041–1045. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(74)90147-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murray P. R., Washington J. A. Microscopic and baceriologic analysis of expectorated sputum. Mayo Clin Proc. 1975 Jun;50(6):339–344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patrick S., Garnett P. A. Corynebacterium vaginale bacteraemia in a man. Lancet. 1978 May 6;1(8071):987–988. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90273-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Platt M. S. Neonatal Hemophilus vaginalis (Corynebacterium vaginalis) infection. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1971 Sep;10(9):513–516. doi: 10.1177/000992287101000907. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Regamey C., Schoenknecht F. D. Puerperal fever with Haemophilus vaginalis septicemia. JAMA. 1973 Sep 24;225(13):1621–1623. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reimer L. G., Reller L. B. Gardnerella vaginalis bacteremia: a review of thirty cases. Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Aug;64(2):170–172. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Venkataramani T. K., Rathbun H. K. Corynebacterium vaginale (Hemophilus vaginalis) bacteremia: clinical study of 29 cases. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1976 Sep;139(3):93–97. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]