Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1983 Apr;17(4):588–591. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.4.588-591.1983

Phenotypic markers associated with gastrointestinal Aeromonas hydrophila isolates from symptomatic children.

J M Janda, E J Bottone, C V Skinner, D Calcaterra
PMCID: PMC272697  PMID: 6853687

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila gastroenteritis was detected in 12 pediatric patients during a 5-month period. Chief complaints included bloody diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Severe symptoms in two patients necessitated hospitalization and supportive care. Phenotypic characteristics associated with enterotoxigenicity of A. hydrophila strains demonstrated that all 12 isolates were cytotoxic to HeLa cells and most were lysine decarboxylase positive (75%). A correlation existed between the presence of the five virulence-associated markers of two isolates of A. hydrophila and the severity of disease. Although the length and symptoms of gastroenteritis varied among all 12 patients, most had self-limiting diarrhea. The frequent occurrence of A. hydrophila gastroenteritis in pediatric patients warrants a greater appreciation of this agent as a significant cause of diarrhea, especially in summer.

Full text

PDF
591

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ampel N., Peter G. Aeromonas bacteraemia in a burn patient. Lancet. 1981 Oct 31;2(8253):987–987. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91183-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burke V., Robinson J., Atkinson H. M., Gracey M. Biochemical characteristics of enterotoxigenic Aeromonas spp. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jan;15(1):48–52. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.1.48-52.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cumberbatch N., Gurwith M. J., Langston C., Sack R. B., Brunton J. L. Cytotoxic enterotoxin produced by Aeromonas hydrophila: relationship of toxigenic isolates to diarrheal disease. Infect Immun. 1979 Mar;23(3):829–837. doi: 10.1128/iai.23.3.829-837.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Daily O. P., Joseph S. W., Coolbaugh J. C., Walker R. I., Merrell B. R., Rollins D. M., Seidler R. J., Colwell R. R., Lissner C. R. Association of Aeromonas sobria with human infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Apr;13(4):769–777. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.4.769-777.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Davis W. A., 2nd, Kane J. G., Garagusi V. F. Human aeromonas infections: a review of the literature and a case report of endocarditis. Medicine (Baltimore) 1978 May;57(3):267–277. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Donta S. T., Haddow A. D. Cytotoxic activity of Aeromonas hydrophila. Infect Immun. 1978 Sep;21(3):989–993. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.3.989-993.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gracey M., Burke V., Rockhill R. C., Suharyono, Sunoto Aeromonas species as enteric pathogens. Lancet. 1982 Jan 23;1(8265):223–224. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90787-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hazen T. C., Fliermans C. B., Hirsch R. P., Esch G. W. Prevalence and distribution of Aeromonas hydrophila in the United States. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Nov;36(5):731–738. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.5.731-738.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hird D. W., Diesch S. L., McKinnell R. G., Gorham E., Martin F. B., Kurtz S. W., Dubrovolny C. Aeromonas hydrophila in wild-caught frogs and tadpoles (Rana pipiens) in Minnesota. Lab Anim Sci. 1981 Apr;31(2):166–169. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ketover B. P., Young L. S., Armstrong D. Septicemia due to Aeromonas hydrophila: clinical and immunologic aspects. J Infect Dis. 1973 Mar;127(3):284–290. doi: 10.1093/infdis/127.3.284. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MEEKS M. V. THE GENUS AEROMONAS: METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION. Am J Med Technol. 1963 Nov-Dec;29:361–378. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pearson T. A., Mitchell C. A., Hughes W. T. Aeromonas hydrophila septicemia. Am J Dis Child. 1972 Jun;123(6):579–582. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1972.02110120103012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. ROSNER R. AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA AS THE ETIOLOGIC AGENT IN A CASE OF SEVERE GASTROENTERITIS. Am J Clin Pathol. 1964 Oct;42:402–404. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/42.4.402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rahman A. F., Willoughby J. M. Dysentery-like syndrome associated with Aeromonas hydrophila. Br Med J. 1980 Oct 11;281(6246):976–976. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6246.976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Schubert R. H. Das Vorkommen der Aeromonaden in oberirdischen Gewässern. Arch Hyg Bakteriol. 1967 Mar;150(7):688–708. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Von Graevenitz A., Mensch A. H. The genus aeromonas in human bacteriology report of 30 cases and review of the literature. N Engl J Med. 1968 Feb 1;278(5):245–249. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196802012780504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Washington J. A., 2nd Aeromonas hydrophila in clinical bacteriologic specimens. Ann Intern Med. 1972 Apr;76(4):611–614. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-76-4-611. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES