Skip to main content
The Behavior Analyst logoLink to The Behavior Analyst
. 1997 Fall;20(2):97–108. doi: 10.1007/BF03392767

Making behavioral technology transferable

H S Pennypacker, Larry L Hench
PMCID: PMC2733561  PMID: 22478284

Abstract

The paucity of transferred behavioral technologies is traced to the absence of strategies for developing technology that is transferable, as distinct from strategies for conducting research, whether basic or applied. In the field of engineering, the results of basic research are transformed to candidate technologies that meet standardized criteria with respect to three properties: quantification, repetition, and verification. The technology of vitrification and storage of nuclear waste is used to illustrate the application of these criteria. Examples from behavior analysis are provided, together with suggestions regarding changes in practice that will accelerate the development and application of behavioral technologies.

Keywords: technology transfer, basic research, behavioral technology

Full text

PDF
100

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Campbell H. S., Fletcher S. W., Pilgrim C. A., Morgan T. M., Lin S. Improving physicians' and nurses' clinical breast examination: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Prev Med. 1991 Jan-Feb;7(1):1–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Campbell H. S., McBean M., Mandin H., Bryant H. Teaching medical students how to perform a clinical breast examination. Acad Med. 1994 Dec;69(12):993–995. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199412000-00019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fletcher S. W., O'Malley M. S., Bunce L. A. Physicians' abilities to detect lumps in silicone breast models. JAMA. 1985 Apr 19;253(15):2224–2228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fletcher S. W., O'Malley M. S., Pilgrim C. A., Gonzalez J. J. How do women compare with internal medicine residents in breast lump detection? A study with silicone models. J Gen Intern Med. 1989 Jul-Aug;4(4):277–283. doi: 10.1007/BF02597396. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Johnson K. R., Layng T. V. Breaking the structuralist barrier. Literacy and numeracy with fluency. Am Psychol. 1992 Nov;47(11):1475–1490. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.47.11.1475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Johnston J. M. Distinguishing between applied research and practice. Behav Anal. 1996 Spring;19(1):35–47. doi: 10.1007/BF03392737. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mace F. C. Basic research needed for stimulating the development of behavioral technologies. J Exp Anal Behav. 1994 May;61(3):529–550. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1994.61-529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mace F. C. Technological to a fault or faulty approach to technology development? J Appl Behav Anal. 1991 Fall;24(3):433–435. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-433. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Madden M. C., Hench L. L., Hall D. C., Pennypacker H. S., Adams C. C., Goldstein M. K., Stein G. H. Model breasts for use in teaching breast self-examination. J Bioeng. 1978;2(5):427–435. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1995.64-247. [DOI] [PMC free article] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pennypacker H. S. Is behavior analysis undergoing selection by consequences? Am Psychol. 1992 Nov;47(11):1491–1498. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.47.11.1491. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pennypacker H. S. On behavioral analysis. Behav Anal. 1981 Fall;4(2):159–161. doi: 10.1007/BF03391865. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pennypacker H. S. The challenge of technology transfer: Buying in without selling out. Behav Anal. 1986 Fall;9(2):147–156. doi: 10.1007/BF03391940. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Peterson L., Homer A. L., Wonderlich S. A. The integrity of independent variables in behavior analysis. J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Winter;15(4):477–492. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-477. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pilgrim C., Lannon C., Harris R. P., Cogburn W., Fletcher S. W. Improving clinical breast examination training in a medical school: a randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med. 1993 Dec;8(12):685–688. doi: 10.1007/BF02598289. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Thomas D. B., Gao D. L., Self S. G., Allison C. J., Tao Y., Mahloch J., Ray R., Qin Q., Presley R., Porter P. Randomized trial of breast self-examination in Shanghai: methodology and preliminary results. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997 Mar 5;89(5):355–365. doi: 10.1093/jnci/89.5.355. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Behavior Analyst are provided here courtesy of Association for Behavior Analysis International

RESOURCES