Abstract
Eighty-one men with exudative urethritis were evaluated on initial visit for gonococcal urethritis by using the standard tube and newly developed microdilution Limulus amoebocyte lysate techniques. Serial dilutions of clinical specimens ranging from 1:100 to 1:102,400 were each tested, and results correlated with Gram stain and culture. Overall accuracy for predicting culture results was 98% for a dilution of 1:200 and 99% for a dilution of 1:400 for the tube and microdilution techniques, respectively. The microdilution technique predicted culture results in 98% of cases for dilutions ranging from 1:400 to 1:1,600, whereas the tube technique was as accurate for dilutions of only 1:100 and 1:200. The microdilution Limulus amoebocyte lysate technique was a rapid, reliable, sensitive, and economical diagnostic aid in the initial evaluation of exudative urethritis in men.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Flowers D. J. A micro technique for endotoxin assay by using Limulus lysate. Med Lab Sci. 1979 Apr;36(2):171–176. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hollander V. P., Harding W. C. A sensitive spectrophotometric method for measurement of plasma endotoxin. Biochem Med. 1976 Feb;15(1):28–33. doi: 10.1016/0006-2944(76)90071-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holmes K. K., Handsfield H. H., Wang S. P., Wentworth B. B., Turck M., Anderson J. B., Alexander E. R. Etiology of nongonococcal urethritis. N Engl J Med. 1975 Jun 5;292(23):1199–1205. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197506052922301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Munford R. S. Quantitative Limulus lysate assay for endotoxin activity: aggregation of radioiodinated coagulogen monomers. Anal Biochem. 1978 Dec;91(2):509–515. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90537-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nandan R., Brown D. R. An improved in vitro pyrogen test: to detect picograms of endotoxin contamination in intravenous fluids using limulus amoebocyte lysate. J Lab Clin Med. 1977 Apr;89(4):910–918. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okuguchi S. Improvement of the micromethod for the limulus lysate test. Microbiol Immunol. 1978;22(3):113–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1978.tb00355.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oller L. Z., Wood T. Factors influencing the incidence of gonorrhoea and non-gonococcal urethritis in men in an industrial city. Br J Vener Dis. 1970 Apr;46(2):96–102. doi: 10.1136/sti.46.2.96. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prior R. B., Spagna V. A. Adaptation of a microdilution procedure to the Limulus lysate assay for endotoxin. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Sep;10(3):394–395. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.3.394-395.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spagna V. A., Prior R. B., Perkins R. L. Rapid presumptive diagnosis of gonococcal urethritis in men by the limulus lysate test. Br J Vener Dis. 1979 Jun;55(3):179–182. doi: 10.1136/sti.55.3.179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Volk J., Kraus S. J. Nongonococcal urethritis. A venereal disease as prevalent as epidemic gonorrhea. Arch Intern Med. 1974 Sep;134(3):511–514. doi: 10.1001/archinte.134.3.511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]