Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1977 Jul;6(1):10–15. doi: 10.1128/jcm.6.1.10-15.1977

Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassay for Detecting Bovine (Neonatal Calf Diarrhea) Rotavirus Antibody

Lorne A Babiuk *, Stephen D Acres , Barry T Rouse
PMCID: PMC274688  PMID: 195982

Abstract

An indirect solid-phase microradioimmunoassay is described for detecting antibodies against rotaviruses. The test involved ethanol fixation of microcultures of bovine rotavirus-infected BSC-1 cells and reaction with bovine antirotavirus serum, followed by 125I-labeled rabbit anti-bovine immunoglobulin G. The technique was shown to be virus specific and highly sensitive. The fixed microcultures could be stored at 4°C for at least 2 months without affecting the sensitivity of the test. The application of this system for the detection of rotavirus antibodies in humans is briefly discussed.

Full text

PDF
13

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Babiuk L. A., Wardley R. C., Rouse B. T. Defense mechanisms against bovine herpesvirus: relationship of virus-host cell events to susceptibility to antibody-complement cell lysis. Infect Immun. 1975 Nov;12(5):958–963. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.5.958-963.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Banfield W. G., Kasnic G., Blackwell J. H. Further observations on the virus of epizootic diarrhea of infant mice. An electron microscopic study. Virology. 1968 Nov;36(3):411–421. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90166-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop R. F., Davidson G. P., Holmes I. H., Ruck B. J. Virus particles in epithelial cells of duodenal mucosa from children with acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis. Lancet. 1973 Dec 8;2(7841):1281–1283. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)92867-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dorval G., Welsh K. I., Wigzell H. Labeled staphylococcal protein A as an immunological probe in the analysis of cell surface markers. Scand J Immunol. 1974;3(4):405–411. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1974.tb01273.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fernelius A. L., Ritchie A. E., Classick L. G., Norman J. O., Mebus C. A. Cell culture adaptation and propagation of a reovirus-like agent of calf diarrhea from a field outbreak in Nebraska. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1972;37(1):114–130. doi: 10.1007/BF01241157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Flewett T. H., Bryden A. S., Davies H., Woode G. N., Bridger J. C., Derrick J. M. Relation between viruses from acute gastroenteritis of children and newborn calves. Lancet. 1974 Jul 13;2(7872):61–63. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91631-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Forghani B., Schmidt N. J., Lennette E. H. Solid phase radioimmunoassay for typing herpes simplex viral antibodies in human sera. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Nov;2(5):410–418. doi: 10.1128/jcm.2.5.410-418.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hollinger F. B., Vorndam V., Dreesman G. R. Assay of Australia antigen and antibody employing double-antibody and solid-phase radioimmunoassay techniques and comparison with the passive hemagglutination methods. J Immunol. 1971 Oct;107(4):1099–1111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kapikian A. Z., Cline W. L., Kim H. W., Kalica A. R., Wyatt R. G., Vankirk D. H., Chanock R. M., James H. D., Jr, Vaughn A. L. Antigenic relationships among five reovirus-like (RVL) agents by complement fixation (CF) and development of new substitute CF antigens for the human RVL agent of infantile gastroenteritis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1976 Sep;152(4):535–539. doi: 10.3181/00379727-152-39434. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ling C. M., Overby L. R. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus antigen as revealed by direct radioimmune assay with 125 I-antibody. J Immunol. 1972 Oct;109(4):834–841. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. McNulty M. S., Allan G. M., Pearson G. R., McFerran J. B., Curran W. L., McCracken R. M. Reovirus-like agent (rotavirus) from lambs. Infect Immun. 1976 Dec;14(6):1332–1338. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.6.1332-1338.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Middleton P. J., Petric M., Hewitt C. M., Szymanski M. T., Tam J. S. Counter-immunoelectro-osmophoresis for the detection of infantile gastroenteritis virus (orbi-group) antigen and antibody. J Clin Pathol. 1976 Mar;29(3):191–197. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.3.191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Peterson M. W., Spendlove R. S., Smart R. A. Detection of neonatal calf diarrhea virus, infant reovirus-like diarrhea virus, and a coronavirus using the fluorescent virus precipitin test. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Mar;3(3):376–377. doi: 10.1128/jcm.3.3.376-377.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Welsh K. I., Dorval G., Wigzell H. Rapid quantitation of membrane antigens. Nature. 1975 Mar 6;254(5495):67–69. doi: 10.1038/254067a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Woode G. N., Bridger J. C., Jones J. M., Flewett T. H., Davies H. A., Davis H. A., White G. B. Morphological and antigenic relationships between viruses (rotaviruses) from acute gastroenteritis of children, calves, piglets, mice, and foals. Infect Immun. 1976 Sep;14(3):804–810. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.3.804-810.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Woode G. N., Bridger J. C. Viral enteritis of calves. Vet Rec. 1975 Jan 25;96(4):85–88. doi: 10.1136/vr.96.4.85. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ziegler D. W., Hutchinson H. D., Koplan J. P., Nakano J. H. Detection by radioimmunoassay of antibodies in human smallpox patients and vaccinees. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Mar;1(3):311–317. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.3.311-317.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES